As a low-energy effective model emerging in disparate fields throughout all of physics, the ubiquitous $\varphi^4$-theory is one central models modern theoretical physics. Its topological defects, or kinks, describe stable, particle-like excitations that play role processes ranging from cosmology to particle physics and condensed matter theory. In these lecture notes, we introduce description k...

begin{abstract} If $F,D:Rto R$ are additive mappings which satisfy $F(x^{n}y^{n})=x^nF(y^{n})+y^nD(x^{n})$ for all $x,yin R$. Then, $F$ is a generalized left derivation with associated Jordan left derivation $D$ on $R$. Similar type of result has been done for the other identity forcing to generalized derivation and at last an example has given in support of the theorems. end{abstract}

Extracting isolated rays from a symplectic manifold result in symplectomorphic to the initial one. The same holds for higher dimensional parametrized under an additional condition. More precisely, let $(M,\omega)$ be manifold. Let $[0,\infty)\times Q\subset\mathbb{R}\times Q$ considered as $[0,\infty)$ and $\varphi:[-1,\infty)\times Q\to M$ injective, proper, continuous map immersive on $(-1,\i...

We study a single field inflationary model modified by non-minimal coupling term between the Ricci scalar $R$ and $\varphi$ in context of constant-roll inflation. The first-order formalism is used to analyse inflation instead standard methods literature. In principle, considers two functions field, $W=W(\varphi)$ $Z=Z(\varphi)$, which lead reduction equations motion differential equations. appr...

using fixed pointmethods, we investigate approximately higher ternary jordan derivations in banach ternaty algebras via the cauchy functional equation$$f(lambda_{1}x+lambda_{2}y+lambda_3z)=lambda_1f(x)+lambda_2f(y)+lambda_3f(z)~.$$