the main objective of this study was to determine the influence of vermicompost and biostimulant on the growth and biomass in the coriander plant height, wet weight of plant ,dry weight of plant and biomass yield. the experiment was carried out as factorial experiment in the base of randomized complete blocks design with eight treatments and three replications at research field of agriculture c...

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is one of the major legume crops grown in Pakistan having a considerable importance as a food, feed and fodder but due to imbalanced use of fertilizers its production is low. To find the optimum level of Phosphorus and FYM for chickpea and study their effect on agronomic characteristics an experiment was carried out at the Agricultural Research Farm of NWFP Agricul...

The Indonesian people cultivate and consume a variety of legumes, including the beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). demand for commodities on market was rising every year, but there are still numerous challenges facing bean farmers today, issue employing chemical fertilizers applying them with wrong spacing. Vermicompost fertilizer correct spacing two methods improving growing technology that can be...

A field study was taken up to evaluate the influence of organic sources nutrients and inorganic fertility levels in aerobic rice during kharif 2017 2018 at Indian Institute Rice Research, Rajendra Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana. The experiment laid out split plot design with three replications. treatment comprised M1: Neem leaf manure 6 t ha-1; M2: Vermicompost 2 M3: Goat 5 M4: Microbial consortia...

China is facing a shortage of arable land resources, and the mudflat salt-affected soil along east coast an important reserve resource. In this study, we conducted randomized field trial to investigate effects vermicompost application rate (0, 25, 50, 125, 250 t ha−1) on barley growth heavy metal accumulation in soil. We found that decreased bulk density, electrical conductivity (EC), pH while ...

A study was carried out to assess the effectiveness of vermicompost (VC) at 1, 3 and 5% doses for biostimulation of chlorpyrifos (CPF) contaminated soil at ambient environment. Different doses of vermicompost (1, 5 and 3% application) were found effective in CPF degradation with half-life period of 18.7, 19.5 and 20.1 days, respectively whereas in untreated soil CPF half-life period was found t...

An experiment was conducted to find out the effect of INM on vegetative growth, flowering and fruiting of Andrographis paniculata. The experiment was followed in a randomized block design with 8 treatments. The different treatments were T1no treatment, T2vermicompost, T3-biofertilizers, T4-chemical fertilizers, T5biofertilizers + vermicompost, T6biofertilizers + chemical fertilizers, T7chemical...

Nitrogen is a primary macro nutrient needed by plants and has an important role in plant growth. Regosols, Latosols, Grumusols are soils that have the potential as medium for growth, with different characteristics levels of productivity constrained soil nitrogen. Application nitrogen-rich vermicompost alternative to overcome problem three soils. The research aimed determine available nitrogen c...

The experiment was conducted at Horticultural Farm, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, during the period from October 2018 to February 2019 study application of nutrient sources interaction with NAA for higher growth and quality yield purple cabbage. consists two factors. Factor A: F0: control, F1: vermicompost (10 t/ha), F2: N180kg.ha-1; P66kg.ha-1 K75kg.ha-1 F3: ½ (5t. ha-1) + N90kg.ha-1;...

Clonal deletion and anergy are 2 mechanisms used by the immune system to establish peripheral tolerance. In vitro, these mechanisms are induced in T lymphocytes by triggering the T-cell receptor (signal 1) in the absence of costimulation (signal 2). T-cell clones have been shown either to become anergic or to die in response to signal 1 alone; yet the factors that govern this choice remain unkn...