PevD1 is a fungal protein secreted by Verticillium dahliae. Our previous researches showed that this protein could induce hypersensitive responses-like necrosis and systemic acquired resistance (SAR) in cotton and tobacco. To understand immune activation mechanisms whereby PevD1 elicits defense response, the yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) assay was performed to explore interacting protein of PevD1 in A...

The tomato crop is exposed to serious losses due infection with several diseases and pests, which threaten production in Egypt worldwide. Therefore, selecting the germplasm resistant a specific pathogen by molecular markers closely linked resistance loci desirable goal of this study. In work, seven co-dominant targeting six genes (I-1, Ve, Ph3, Cf-9/Cf-4, Rx4, Pto) for main [ fusarium wilt (Fus...

Restructuring tilth layers (RTL) is a tillage method that exchanges the 0–20 and 20–40 cm soil can be applied during cotton cultivation to increase yield, eliminate weeds alleviate severe disease, including Verticillium wilt. However, mechanism by which RTL inhibits wilt unclear. Therefore, we investigated distribution of microbial communities after rotary (CK) treatments identify reasons for r...

The Bacillus subtilis strain NCD-2 is an important biocontrol agent against cotton verticillium wilt and cotton sore shin in the field, which are caused by Verticillium dahliae Kleb and Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn, respectively. A mutant of strain NCD-2, designated M216, with decreased antagonism to V. dahliae and R. solani, was selected by mini-Tn10 mutagenesis and in vitro virulence screening. Th...

Under adequate sulfur supply, plants accumulate sulfate in the vacuoles and use sulfur-containing metabolites as storage compounds. Under sulfur-limiting conditions, these pools of stored sulfur-compounds are depleted in order to balance the nitrogen to sulfur ratio for protein synthesis. Stress conditions like sulfur limitation and/or pathogen attack induce changes in the sulfate pool and the ...