The molecular vibrations of 1-Naphtol were investigated in polycrystalline sample, at room temperature, by FTIR and FT-Raman spectroscopy. In parallel, ab initio and various density functional (DFT) methods were used to determine the geometrical, energetic and vibrational characteristics of 1-Naphtol . On the basis of B3LYP/6-31G* and B3LYP/6-311+G** methods and basis set combinations, a normal...

Energy-gap-dependent vibrational-energy transfers among the nitrile stretches of KSCN/KS(13)CN/KS(13)C(15)N in D2O, DMF, and formamide liquid solutions at room temperature were measured by the vibrational-energy-exchange method. The energy transfers are slower with a larger energy donor/acceptor gap, independent of the calculated instantaneous normal mode ("phonons" in liquids) densities or the...

The Trp RNA-binding protein (TRAP) has a toroidal topology and a perfect 11-fold symmetry, which makes it an excellent candidate for a vibrational study of elastic properties. Normal mode analysis in combination with correlation matrix calculations was used to detect collective low-frequency motions in TRAP. The results reveal the presence of highly correlated modes at the lower end of the spec...

Density functional theory calculations are performed to determine the nature of vibrational modes associated with carbon monoxide chemisorbed to the copper (100) surface. The electronic states and charge density are determined using a plane-wave pseudopotential method within the local density approximation. The surface is modeled using a periodic slab geometry, and the force constant matrix is ...

Ultrafast two dimensional infrared (2D IR) spectroscopy has been applied to probe the intermolecular vibrational energy exchange between two model molecules, benzonitrile and acetonitrile-(d3). The vibrational energy exchange between these two molecules is manifested through the growth of cross peaks in their 2D IR spectra. In experiments, their nitrile groups (CN) are not involved in the energ...

We perform converged high precision variational calculations to determine the frequencies of a large number of vibrational levels in S(0) D(2)CO, extending from low to very high excess vibrational energies. For the calculations we use our specific vibrational method (recently employed for studies on H(2)CO), consisting of a combination of a search/selection algorithm and a Lanczos iteration pro...

We report real-time observation of the interlayer shearing mode, corresponding to the lateral oscillation of graphene planes, for bi- and few-layer graphene. Using a femtosecond pump-probe technique, we have followed coherent oscillations of this vibrational mode directly in the time domain. The shearing-mode frequency, as expected for an interlayer mode, exhibits a strong and systematic depend...

Excited-state vibrational coherence of solution-phase polyatomic molecules was studied by two different timedomain spectroscopic methods. Raman-active low-frequency vibrations in the excited state of trans-stilbene were observed by transient impulsive stimulated Raman scattering spectroscopy. In transient absorption spectroscopy with a 40-fs resolution, a different vibrational mode of the same ...

The motions of nuclei in a molecule can be mathematically described by using normal modes vibration, which form complete orthonormal basis. Each mode describes oscillatory motion at frequency determined the momentum nuclei. Near equilibrium, it is common to apply quantum harmonic-oscillator model, whose eigenfunctions intimately involve combinatorics. electronic state has distinct force constan...

– Glasses have an excess number of low-frequency vibrational modes in comparison with most crystalline solids. We show that such a feature necessarily occurs in solids with low coordination. In particular, we analyze the density D(ω) of normal-mode frequencies ω and the nature of the low-frequency normal modes of a recently simulated system [1], comprised of weakly compressed spheres at zero te...