In simulating free-surface flows, the interface normal vectors and curvature are needed for modelling surface tension e↵ects. We present a new method for accurately calculating these quantities. In this method, an entirely di↵erent approach is taken, compared to common methods where normals and curvature are obtained from the Volume-of-Fluid (VOF) or Level Set (LS) functions. In this fixed-grid...

A methodology for the design of polar, inorganic structures is demonstrated here with the packing of lambda (Λ)-shaped basic building units (BBUs). Noncentrosymmetric (NCS) solids with interesting physical properties can be created with BBUs that lack an inversion center and are likely to pack into a polar configuration; previous methods to construct these solids have used NCS octahedra as BBUs...

Ink transfer process from the printing roll to the web was investigated using a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) technique for the roll-to-roll (R2R) printing application. A parametric study was conducted to identify the effects of fluid parameters such as viscosity, surface tension and contact angle. To make the present analysis more relevant to the real printing system, a three-dimensional ...

We perform direct numerical simulations of drainage by solving NavierStokes equations in the pore space and employing the Volume Of Fluid (VOF) method to track the evolution of the fluid-fluid interface. After demonstrating that the method is able to deal with large viscosity contrasts and to model the transition from stable flow to viscous fingering, we focus on the definition of macroscopic c...

Volume-of-fluid (VOF) methods are popular for the direct numerical simulation of time-dependent viscous incompressible flow of multiple liquids. As in any numerical method, however, it has its weaknesses, namely, for flows in which the capillary force is the dominant physical mechanism. The lack of convergence with spatial refinement, or convergence to a solution that is slightly different from...

This article presents a complementary experimental and computational investigation of the effect of viscosity and flowrate on the dynamics of drop formation in the dripping mode. In contrast to previous studies, numerical simulations are performedwith two popular commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) packages, CFX and FLOW-3D, both of which employ the volume of fluid (VOF) method. Compa...

Double emulsion droplets generation is convenient for drug delivery applications since the core-shell template has ability to increase success of target and release drug. In this study, modified flow-focusing microfluidics device proposed generate double with high monodispersity throughput, satisfying industrial needs. The W/O/W (water-in-oil-in-water) encapsulation a common combination in deli...

The Navier–Stokes equations for unsteady, incompressible, viscous fluids in the axisymmetric coordinate system are solved using a control volume method. The volume-of-fluid (VOF) technique is used to track the free-surface of the liquid. Model predictions are in good agreement with experimental measurements. It is found that the dynamic processes after impact are sensitive to the initial drople...

This paper presents an interface tracking method for modelling the flow of immiscible metallic liquids in mixing processes. The methodology can provide an insight into mixing processes for studying the fundamental morphology development mechanisms for immiscible interfaces. The VOF method employed here utilises the piecewise linear for interface construction scheme as well as the continuum surf...