Nitroxide radical polymers (NRPs) are widely used as electroactive materials in a range of electrochemical applications, however, their preparation can be complex. Polyamine Immobilised Piperidinyl Oxyl (PIPO) is commercially available, well-defined, NRP whose properties have not been explored to date. Cyclic voltammetric (CV) studies demonstrate the electroactivity PIPO organic electrolytes, d...

In this study, pencil graphite electrode was modified using conductive polypyrrole (Ppy) and grapheme (GF) nanocomposite for electrochemical determination of insulin. Electrochemical behavior of insulin on PGE was investigated using cyclic voltammetric (CV) and differential pulse voltammetric (DPV) and chronoaprometry (CA) methods. Several effective parameters including pH, concentration, and s...

Voltammetric studies of rabbit liver metallothioneins (MTs) adsorbed onto thin mercury films preformed onto glassy carbon electrodes were carried out in MT-free phosphate buffers in an attempt to shed light on the possible redox-modulated MT metal-transfer processes. The redox behavior of the surface-confined MTs was studied by cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry, and the amou...

Well-defined voltammetric current peaks of polyaniline were observed at biosensors hybridized with ruthenium oxide nanoparticle-tagged microRNAs and incubated in a mixture of aniline/H(2)O(2), which can be used for direct microRNA expression profiling with excellent sensitivity.

A cascade signal amplification strategy was proposed for detection of cancer cells at ultralow concentration by combining the rolling circle amplification (RCA) technique with oligonucleotide functionalized nanoparticles (NPs), and anodic stripping voltammetric detection. This flexible biosensing system exhibited high sensitivity and specificity with the detection limits of 10 Ramos cells mL(-1).

The electrochemical analysis of the protein kinase, casein kinase, is accomplished by the voltammetric response of Ag(+) ions associated with the phosphorylated product; the sensing surface is regenerated by the cleavage of the phosphorylated product with alkaline phosphatase, and the phosphorylation/de-phosphorylation processes are monitored by XPS and contact angle measurements.