BACKGROUND In Uganda, the main stay for provision of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) has been at health facilities. Home based VCT on the other hand, was initiated in the country to improve service coverage. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the cost effectiveness of facility- and home-based HIV VCT strategies in rural southwestern Uganda. METHODS Data on costs...

The Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) Network was implemented in Brazil in the 1980s to promote anonymous and confidential access to HIV diagnosis. As a function of the population and dimensions of the local epidemic, the study assessed the network's coverage, using data from a self-applied questionnaire and data from the Information Technology Department of the Unified National Health Sys...

Background Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) testing remains the best public health preventive strategy in the fight against HIV/AIDS. We assessed the factors that determined voluntary counseling and screening/testing for HIV among college students. Methods In this cross-sectional study, a purposeful sample of 189 college students was analyzed using three health belief model (HBM) variables ...

BACKGROUND Couples' voluntary HIV counseling and testing (CVCT) is an evidence-based intervention that significantly reduces HIV incidence in couples. Despite the high prevalence of HIV and HIV couple serodiscordance in South Africa, there are few CVCT services. METHODS From February-June 2013, The Rwanda Zambia HIV Research Group provided support, training, and technical assistance for local...

BACKGROUND The acceptability and feasibility of provider-initiated HIV testing and counseling (PITC) in many settings across Asia with concentrated HIV epidemics is not known. A pilot study of the PITC policy undertaken within the public health care systems in two districts in India offered the opportunity to understand patient's perspectives on the process of referral for HIV testing and linki...

BACKGROUND Blood transfusion carries the risk of transmission of several infectious agents. The latest method for blood screening, nucleic acid testing is not affordable in developing countries. AIM The study was aimed to find response to post-donation counseling for reactive markers among the voluntary blood donors donating in blood donation camps. MATERIAL AND METHODS This 1 year study wa...

Objectives Voluntary counseling and testing is one of the cost-effective ways of reducing HIV transmission in resource-poor countries like India. The present study aimed at determining the socio-demographic profile of HIV seropositive clients of an Integrated Counseling and Testing Centre (ICTC), association, if any, between sex and sociodemographic characteristics , their referral pattern, HIV...

BACKGROUND In 2007, the World Health Organization endorsed male circumcision as an effective HIV prevention strategy. In 2008, the Government of Kenya (GoK) launched the national voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) program in Nyanza Province, the geographic home to the Luo, the largest non-circumcising ethnic group in Kenya. Currently, several other African countries are in the early sta...

These recommendations were developed by the U.S. Public Health Service to address the increasing epidemic of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection among women and their infants. The recommendations stress the importance of early diagnosis of HIV infection for the health of both women and their infants and are based on advances made in HIV-related treatment and prevention. The most signif...

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of suicidal ideation in patients who were tested for HIV-infection and whether along with their HIV status, age and gender influenced their risk for suicidal ideation. The sample consisted of 189 patients who attended a voluntary HIV counseling and testing clinic (VCT) at a general state hospital in Durban, South Africa. Their mean age at ba...