Double outlet right ventricle (DORV) and transposition of the great arteries (TGA) with ventricular septal defect (VSD) and pulmonary stenosis (PS) are complex heart diseases, the treatment of which remains a surgical challenge. The Rastelli procedure is still the most commonly performed treatment. Aortic root translocation including an arterial switch operation is advantageous anatomically sin...

INTRODUCTION This is very rare case report regarding late ventricular septal defect (VSD) following blunt trauma. CASE REPORT A 23-year-old motorcycle rider lost control and crashed to another motorcycle. He was transferred to emergency department by emergency medical services. Initial evaluation revealed some minor trauma which was managed, and he was discharged. There was a lately developed...

would be of use to know by pulsed Doppler echocardiography whether or not the origin of the murmur in question is consistent with a rheumatic process. When there has been no firm basis for the diagnosis of rheumatic fever, and pulsed Doppler echocardiography shows only a VSD, removal of the diagnosis of rheumatic fever and discontinuation of rheumatic fever prophylaxis may be considered. In cas...

Introduction. Unruptured sinus of valsalva aneurysm (SVA) is a rare congenital anomaly, particularly, when it coexists with a ventricular septal defect (VSD) and aortic regurgitation due to the prolapse of the elongated aortic cusp into the VSD. In this report, we present the case of a 19-year-old young man with VSD challenging in spite of dyspnea and lower limb edema. Presentation of Case. Its...

The combination of an acute ventricular septal defect (VSD) and left ventricular aneurysm (LVA) is a rare, life-threatening complication which usually occurs within the first week following acute myocardial infarcttion (AMI). We describe the case of an apical VSD and LVA in a 77-year-old diabetic and dyslipidemic male patient after anterior AMI. The patient was an active smoker and had a histor...

Introduction: Diagnosis and treatment of ventricular septal defect (VSD) during infancy is great importance in improving the infant’s health. Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) coarctation aorta are most common disorders associated with VSD. needs to be closed using surgical or non-surgical procedures. This article aims present a case repairing by stenting an infant VSD due placement large Amplatze...

Objectives: To provide empirical evidence that can be applied in medical settings, this study aimed to examine the effects of AAC display types on message production ability patients with cognitive-communication disorders who are hospitalized and correlation patients’ reading abilities.Methods: Twenty cerebral vascular accidents were diagnosed participated study. Message abilities examined by m...

A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is one or more holes in the wall that separates the right and left ventricles of the heart. VSD is one of the most common congenital (present from birth) heart defects. Many types of VSDs have been reported, including congenital VSDs, post-infarction VSDs (1), and post-traumatic VSDs (2). Furthermore, there are four types of congenital VSDs; perimembranous VSD ...