PURPOSE EEG-triggered functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to identify areas of brain activation during spontaneous spike-and-wave discharges (SWDs) in an epileptic rat strain under awake conditions. METHODS Spontaneous absence seizures from 10 WAG/Rij rats were imaged by using T2*-weighted echo planar imaging at 4.7 Tesla. fMRI of the blood-oxygenation-level-dependent (BOLD)...

UNLABELLED Islet transplantation is a promising treatment for type 1 diabetic patients. However, there is acute as well as chronic loss of islets after transplantation. A noninvasive imaging method that could monitor islet mass might help to improve transplantation outcomes. In this study, islets were visualized after transplantation in a rat model with a dedicated small-animal SPECT scanner by...

OBJECTIVES Isolated lung perfusion (ILuP) and selective pulmonary artery perfusion (SPAP) are experimental surgical techniques to deliver high-dose chemotherapy selectively to the lung for the treatment of lung metastases. ILuP with melphalan (MN) has shown to be feasible in clinical studies but can only be used once because it is invasive. SPAP as an endovascular technique can be repeated seve...

Using infrared spectroscopy we have observed Se-H stretch and wag local vibrational modes (LVM’s) in AlSb. The frequencies of the wag mode harmonics are explained by perturbation theory. In addition, there is evidence of a resonant interaction between LVM’s and multi-phonon modes. This interaction leads to a splitting of the SeH stretch mode into three peaks at 1606.3, 1608.6, and 1615.7 cm at ...

Asphaltene deposition is a common phenomenon during CO2 flooding in ultralow permeability reservoirs. The deposited asphaltene occupies the pore volume and decreases permeability, resulting serious formation damage well productivity. It urgent to investigate mechanisms, adverse effects, preventive measures. However, few investigations have been systematically conducted by now. In this research,...