This article aims to analyze and describe how many victims there are in the current Russia-Ukraine war. Basically humanity is basis of life anywhere. So importance presence International Committee Red Cross (ICRC) as part humanitarian law deal with existing casualties. We can see war that occurred could not be finished simply. besides focusing on war, first aid also needed for uses a qualitativ...

Background The repeated use of prohibited chemical weapons in the Syrian conflict poses serious health, humanitarian, and security threats to civilians, healthcare personnel, and first responders. Moreover, the use of chemical weapons constitutes a clear and egregious violation of international law-likely amounting to a war crime-for which continued impunity is setting a dangerous precedent in ...

AIM To evaluate how the type of trauma is related to specific symptom patterns in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) criteria. METHODS A total of 136 PTSD patients exposed to war-related traumatic experiences were divided in four groups: 79 veterans, 18 former prisoners (who witness...

THE CULTURAL MEMORY OF GERMAN VICTIMHOOD IN POST-1990 POPULARGERMAN LITERATURE AND TELEVISIONby ANJA PAULINE EBERTAugust 2010Advisor: Dr. Anne RotheMajor: Modern LanguagesDegree: Doctor of Philosophy My dissertation analyzes the representation of Germans as victims of the Third Reich andthe Second World War in post-1990 German memory. After unification, there no long...

Abstract With the Treaty on Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) having entered into force 22 January 2021, time has come for states parties to start operationalizing its obligations. The TPNW not only bans nuclear weapons but also includes provisions designed reduce ‘unacceptable suffering’ caused by past use and testing. These positive obligations require assist victims, remediate contaminat...

How does wartime victimization shape victims’ political attitudes in the long run? We argue that violence increases politics’ salience to victimized communities, which turn these communities’ awareness and evaluation of governance quality decades after war has ended. examine Protected Villages Zimbabwe Liberation War (1972–79). Villages, a Rhodesian counterinsurgency strategy, was large-scale r...

Worldwide hundred thousands of children and adolescents are recruited and misused as fighters. However, only little research exists that has investigated psychological well-being and trauma-related symptomatology of this particular population. This study aimed to explore this issue in the war-torn North of Uganda – an area that is characterized by almost 20 years of civil war and brutal child a...

Editorial R ape in war is by no means a new phenomenon, but its escalation as a deliberate, strategic, and political tactic is now undeniable. Most of its victims are women and girls, but men and boys suffer too. Whether isolated or systematic, rape's effects are devastating to individuals and damaging to whole communities. The physical consequences can include unwanted pregnancies, sexually tr...

Background: Today, unfortunately, we are witnessing the expansion of competition in the world over the acquisition of weapons of mass destruction. Weapons of mass destruction are a set of weapons whose use causes widespread destruction and destruction of the environment and large-scale killing and massive human casualties, leaving no distinction between military and civilian and leaving irrepar...