Well functioning water networks are essential to the sustainability of a community. Large transmission and distribution water mains are often the most sensitive components of these networks since their failure can be catastrophic. Furthermore, due to the high cost of these pipes, the system does not usually provide redundancy to enable decommission for maintenance and rehabilitation. Hence, fai...

A fully coupled numerical model is developed to study wave interactions with perforated elastic disks. The flow past the surface represented by a quadratic pressure discharge condition practical validity. nonlinear nature of drop results in dependency hydrodynamic responses on steepness.

Near-infrared absorption of water and water-benzene mixtures has been measured at temperatures and pressures in the range of subcritical and supercritical condition of water. The molar absorption intensity of the OH stretching overtone transition of neat water was obtained. It decreases linearly with increasing pressure in the region of gas and gaslike density. Enthalpy for dimerization has bee...