نتایج جستجو برای: we define the nth
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The mission of the American Diabetes Association is “to prevent and cure diabetes and to improve the lives of all people affected by diabetes.” Increasingly, scientific and medical articles (1) and commentaries (2) about diabetes interventions use the terms “remission” and “cure” as possible outcomes. Several approved or experimental treatments for type 1 and type 2 diabetes (e.g., pancreas or ...
Intrinsic motivation is a crucial mechanism for open-ended cognitive development since it is the driver of spontaneous exploration and curiosity. Yet, it has so far only been conceptualized in ad hoc manners in the epigenetic robotics community. After reviewing different approaches to intrinsic motivation in psychology, this paper presents a unified definition of intrinsic motivation, based on ...
In this paper, we study the nth-bias optimality problem for finite continuous-time Markov decision processes (MDPs) with a multichain structure. We first provide nth-bias difference formulas for two policies and present some interesting characterizations of an nth-bias optimal policy by using these difference formulas. Then, we prove the existence of an nth-bias optimal policy by using nth-bias...
* From the Department of Genetics (No. 512), University of Wisconsin. This project was supported in part by the Research Committee of the Graduate School from funds supplied by the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation. 1 Irwin, M. R., Cole, L. J., and Gordon, C. D., J. Exptl. Zool. 73, 285 (1936). 2 Miller, W. J., Physiol. Zool. (in press). 3 Irwin, M. R., and Cole, L. J., J. Exptl. Zool. 73, 8...
1 Throughout this paper the term fragment is used to designate a portion of a chromosome resulting from one or more breaks in an original chromosome and having no spindle attachment. The term chromosome is applied to an original chromosome or the part of an original chromosome containing a spindle attachment. 2 Carlson, J. G., Genetics (in press). 3 Mather, K., Proc. Roy. Soc. London, B124, 97-...
The Liouville number, denoted l, is defined by l := 0.100101011101101111100 . . . , where the nth bit is given by 1 2 (1 + λ(n)); here λ is the Liouville function for the parity of prime divisors of n. Presumably the Liouville number is transcendental, though at present, a proof is unattainable. Similarly, define the Gaussian Liouville number by γ := 0.110110011100100111011 . . . where the nth ...
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