Highlights Recent research and development efforts center around developing smaller, portable robotic weeding systems. Deep learning methods have resulted in accurate, fast, robust weed detection identification. Additional key technologies under include precision actuation multi-vehicle planning. Keywords: Artificial intelligence, Automated systems, weeding, Weed control.

Plant breeders have generated many crop varieties that resist insects and pathogens through improved arsenals of bioactive natural compounds. More recently, molecular biologists have produced highly successful virusand insect-resistant crops by introduction of transgenes that ultimately protect crops by means of natural polypeptides. Herbicides have been the largest segment of the pesticide mar...

Background: Maize popularly known as “Queen of cereals”. Weeds resulted in the highest crop loss (33%), followed by pathogens (26%), insects (20%), storage pests (7%), rodents (6%) and others (8%) India. Application herbicides will affect various soil microbial processes enzymatic activities soil, whose activity is very important for maintaining fertility. Methods: The present field experiment ...

Market vegetable waste is the remains of vegetables that are not sold, result weeding, or parts used for human consumption. This study aimed to determine effect fermentation time on nutrient composition, pH value, total acid, and ammonia market juices. a method with cabbage, mustard greens, carrots, tomatoes as well 8% salt additives 7.7% molasses. completely randomized design (CRD) 4 treatment...

in order to evaluate the efficacy of maister 3.1% od (foramsulfuron 3% + iodosulfuron 0.1% + isoxadifen-ethyl 3%) in the control of weeds in corn fields, a series of experiments were conducted during 2010 in karaj, zarghan and jiroft. a series of rcbd design with four replications. treatments were application of a) nicosulfuron (kruz) at 2 lit.ha-1, b) bromoxynil+mcpa (bromicid m.a) 1.5 lit.ha-...

in order to investigate the effect of chemical herbicides on control of broad leaf weeds of common bean, an experiment was conducted in 2007 at yasouj with 12 treatments in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. treatments consisted of preplant application of trifluralin herbicide at 960 g ai ha-1; postemergence application of bentazon at 1200 g ai ha-1; imaztapir at 50, 75 and...

One of the wood industry activities in forestry sector is Eucalyptus sp at PT.Riau Mainstay Pulp and Paper Riau Province. The production process used for pulpand has many factors its productivity. them planting with weedcontrol problems, which use herbicide active ingredient glyphosate. glyphosate not effective against all types weeds. Therefore, it necessary to know right combination weed cont...