A gametocidal chromosome, chromosome 2C derived from Aegilops cylindrica, was introduced into six wheat-barley addition lines to establish chromosome-mutationinducing lines. These lines, except the one for chromosome 4H, had a pair of respective barley chromosomes and one 2C chromosome (22”+1’); the line for 4H was doubly monosomic for chromosome 4H and chromosome 2C (21”+2’). In these lines, c...

to better understanding of drought resistance features including tolerance to chemical desiccation and transient photosynthesis under soil moisture stress in triticale in comparison with wheat and barley, an experiment was conducted during year 2009-10 in grizeh agricultural research station located in sanandaj. effect of three soil moisture regimes including irrigation in soil water potential ...

The disappearance of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), and amino acids (AA) in steers after rumen incubation and intestinal passage of alfalfa hay, barley hay, corn silage, barley grain, corn grain, wheat bran, meat meal, fish meal, cottonseed meal, and soybean meal were measured in 3 steers using a mobile nylon bag technique. Ruminal degradation of individual AA differed between feedstuffs....

Agricultural greenhouse gas emissions can be reduced by the cultivation of cultivars with lower carbon footprint. Considering hypothesis that there are differences in soil respiration, due to physiological and morphological characteristics wheat barley, aim this study is an assessment respiration rates microclimate under different cover (bare soil, wheat, barley) cultivar (four barley four whea...

Fusarium is a common fungal disease in grains that reduces the yield of barley and wheat. In this study, a near infrared reflectance spectroscopic technique was used with a statistical prediction model to rapidly and non-destructively discriminate grain samples contaminated with Fusarium. Reflectance spectra were acquired from hulled barley, naked barley, and wheat samples contaminated with Fus...

Barley was brought to California by the Spanish padres via Mexico and was cultivated on mission lands since at least 1771 [7] . Until 1860, when it was surpassed by wheat, barley was the most important grain grown by the early American settlers in California [1] . It was the principle feed grain for livestock, and malting barley was also the basis for an early California export trade with Great...

Full- and partial-length cDNAs encoding calmodulin mRNA have been cloned and sequenced from barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Barley leaf mRNA, size-fractionated in sucrose density gradients, was used to synthesize double-stranded cDNA. The cDNA was cloned in lambdagt10 and screened with a synthetic, 14-nucleotide oligonucleotide probe, which was designed using the predicted coding sequences of the ...

in order to compare photosynthetic features of triticale, bread wheat, and barley under water deficit conditions, this experiment was carried out in kurdistan province in western iran. four genotypes of triticale, three cultivars of bread wheat, and a new variety of barley were compared under well watered (ψsoil= -3 bars) and soil water deficit (ψsoil= -12 bars) conditions in a randomized compl...