We investigated the incidence of evidence of irritation of the brachial plexus in 119 patients with whiplash injuries sustained in road-traffic accidents. We compared the symptoms, physical signs, autonomic status, psychological status and findings from radiographs of the cervical spine using examination charts and a modified Cornell Medical Index Health questionnaire, in patients in two distin...

OBJECTIVE The mechanisms underlying chronic pain after whiplash injury are usually unclear. Injuries may cause sensitization of spinal cord neurons in animals (central hypersensitivity), which results in increased responsiveness to peripheral stimuli. In humans, the responsiveness of the central nervous system to peripheral stimulation may be explored by applying sensory tests to healthy tissue...

Study Design: A prospective 1-year study of whiplash patients presenting with either isolated neck pain (WADI/II), or neck pain with neurological signs/or symptoms (WADIII). Objective: We hypothesize that WADI/II and WADIII are distinct entities with significant differences in clinical presentation, pathoanatomy, and prognosis. Summary of Background Data: Whiplash associated disorders (WAD) are...

INTRODUCTION Highly ranked youth badminton players seem to have a different stroke technique compared to lower ranked players. However, it can be difficult to discover the exact difference in the execution when observing them in a training session. In the present study the aim is to examine the proximal-distal sequence in clear strokes performed by youth players of different skill levels. This ...

To the Editor: We were interested to read the study by Carriere and colleagues in the December 2015 issue of The Journal of Pain that tested a theory of the psychological processes that underlie the development of poor outcome in patients with whiplash injuries. Because these processes have been largely untested, the findings hold significant potential to improve our understanding of this diffi...

BACKGROUND Implementation strategies for clinical guidelines have shown modest effects in changing health professional's knowledge and practice, however, targeted implementations are suggested to achieve greater improvements. This study aimed to examine the effect of a targeted implementation strategy of the Australian whiplash guidelines on health professionals' knowledge, beliefs and practice...

This report is a compendium of papers on aspects of whiplash associated disorders (WAD). The aim of the report is to provide an overview of WAD from different perspectives: epidemiological, engineering, biomechanical, biopsychosocial, and treatment. Two recent studies on WAD in South Australia are also reported. The findings from studies published up until August 2005 are included in this repor...

In the fear-avoidance (FA) model social cognitive constructs could add to explaining the disabling process in whiplash associated disorder (WAD). The aim was to exemplify the possible input from Social Cognitive Theory on the FA model. Specifically the role of functional self-efficacy and perceived responses from a spouse/intimate partner was studied. A cross-sectional and correlational design ...