The objective of this study was to assess the efficiency of three mathematical models (power, exponential and logarithmic functions) for the calculation of the horizontal mass transport (HMT), as compared to the linear spline interpolation for the Cyclone Dust Sampler (CDS) and one with a Cone (CDSC), modified Wilson and Cooke trap (MWAC) and big spring number eight (BSNE). For the purposes of t...

Several experiments involving two-dimensional and axisymmetric bodies have been carried out in a Trisonic wind tunnel at supersonic speeds to investigate and analyse the measured values of base pressure and to compare them with those from the theoretical methods. The objective of the experiments was to obtain an appropriate method for processing the results of wind tunnel tests on rockets or ai...

The synthesis and experimental validation of an active utter suppression controller for the Active Flexible Wing wind-tunnel model is presented. The design is accomplished with traditional root locus and Nyquist methods using interactive computer graphics tools and extensive simulation-based analysis. The design approach uses a fundamental understanding of the utter mechanism to formulate a sim...

A wire suspension system to enable wind tunnel Virtual Flight Testing of missile models has been designed, built, and tested. This prototype used six steel cables to suspend a model-mounting collar in the tunnel. The collar contained a three-axis ball-bearing pivot to enable roll, pitch, and yaw motion. Tension load cells in each of the cables allowed measurement of forces on the model. This pa...

Bihrle Applied Research Inc. has developed unique capabilities for investigating the aerodynamic effects on aircraft in close formation. Wind-tunnel experiments were conducted at the Langley Full-Scale Tunnel using special hardware and computer equipment developed specifically for formation testing. It was demonstrated that static and dynamic force and moment data, as well as surface pressure d...

Our understanding of animal flight has inspired the design of new aerial robots with more effective flight capacities through the process of biomimetics and bioinspiration. The aerodynamic origin of the elevated performance of flying animals remains, however, poorly understood. In this themed issue, animal flight research and aerial robot development coalesce to offer a broader perspective on t...

Several experiments involving two-dimensional and axisymmetric bodies have been carried out in a Trisonic wind tunnel at supersonic speeds to investigate and analyse the measured values of base pressure and to compare them with those from the theoretical methods. The objective of the experiments was to obtain an appropriate method for processing the results of wind tunnel tests on rockets or ai...

Both numerical and experimental studies were conducted to evaluate the performance of an omni-flow wind turbine designed to provide renewable electricity on the top of urban buildings like skyscrapers. The numerical approach was based on Finite Volume Method (FVM) and the turbulence flow was studied with several commonly used Reynoldsaveraged Navier-Stokes turbulence models. The results of the ...

Individual wind turbines, whether stand alone or in a wind farms, typically operate to maximize their own production without considering the impact of wake effects on nearby turbines. Investigation into wind turbine interaction within a wind farm has the potential to increase total power and reduce structural loads by properly coordinating the individual turbines that comprise the wind farm. To...

Since the beginning of the Mars planet exploration, the characterization of carbon dioxide hypersonic flows to simulate a spaceship's Mars atmosphere entry conditions has been an important issue. We have developed a Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectrometer with a new room-temperature operating antimony-based distributed feedback laser (DFB) diode laser to characterize the velocity, the tempe...