BACKGROUND There has been a recent push in the sport psychology literature for sport participants to be approached based on their cultural backgrounds. However, there are few examples where a cultural approach is considered, such as a culturally reflexive version of participatory action research (PAR). In the current study, the role of family is considered in relation to the sport engagement of...

The present exploratory study has examined the effects of media exposure on western enculturation of youth in the urban town of Dera Ismail Khan in context of the debate on New International Information Communication Order (NIICO) in international fora on western cultural imperialism of the developing societies. The present study proposes the concept of the media use, i. e, exposure to Urdu mov...