In this report, we have reviewed the basic features of the accident processes and radioactivity releases that occurred in the Chernobyl accident (1986) and in the Fukushima-1 accident (2011). The Chernobyl accident was a power-surge accident that was caused by a failure of control of a fission chain reaction, which instantaneously destroyed the reactor and building, whereas the Fukushima-1 acci...

هديكچ فده و هقباس : راتسرپ هفرح ي م رد سرتسارپ لغاشم ردص رد ي ب لغاشم نا تشاده ي نامرد و ي لـماوع و دراد رارـق سرتسا از ي لغش ي ددعتم ي ناور تملاس ي لغاش ي ا ن ي م رارق رطخ ضرعم رد ار هفرح ن ي دهد . فدـه اـب رـضاح شهوژپ سررب ي ت أ ث ي نت لماوع ر ي گد ي ناور تملاس رب از ي نانمس رهش ناراتسرپ دش ارجا . شور و داوم اه : رامآ هعماج ي زا دوب ترابع لك ي ر ناراتسرپ ه مس ي ب ي ناتسرام اه ي رهش هك ...

natural background radiation is the main source of human exposure to radioactive material. soils naturally have radioactive mineral contents. the aim of this study is to determine natural ((238) u, (232) th, (40) k) and artificial ((137) cs) radioactivity levels in wheat and corn fields of eilam province.hpge detector was used to measure the concentration activity of (238) u and (232) th series...

In the present study we assessed the radiocaesium uptake by plants in order to piece together information on factors affecting the uptake processes, particularly K supply and plant species differences. Vegetation uptake from soil contaminated by the Chernobyl accident was compared at two semi-natural grasslands. The Cs/K discrimination factor (DF), which is often used to evaluate a plant's effi...

Recent years have seen increasing interest in the potential for using caesium-137 as a tracer in soil erosion investigations and caesium-137 measurements are now accepted as an effective and valuable means of producing retrospective information on medium-term rates and patterns of soil redistribution. There are, however, two important limitations to the general application of the approach. Thes...

To understand the impact of Fukushima Nuclear Accident(FNA), eight cruises were performed from 2011-2014. This paper reports the seawater monitoring results of the third cruise, which was conducted in May-June 2012.The northwest Pacific was clearly influenced even more than one year after FNA. However, compared to the monitoring results of the first and second cruises, which were performed in 2...

Sweden received about 5 % of the total release of (137)Cs from the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident in 1986. The distribution of the fallout mainly affected northern Sweden, where some parts of the population could have received an estimated annual effective dose of 1-2 mSv per year. It is disputed whether an increased incidence of cancer can be detected in epidemiological studies after t...

The Fukushima Dai-ichi release of radionuclides into ocean waters caused significant local and global concern regarding the spread of radioactive material. We report unequivocal evidence that Pacific bluefin tuna, Thunnus orientalis, transported Fukushima-derived radionuclides across the entire North Pacific Ocean. We measured γ-emitting radionuclides in California-caught tunas and found (134)C...

هدیکچ هقباس و فده : ناطرس زا بسانم تاعلاطا اب یم صاخ یئایفارغج هیحان رد فلتخم یاه همانرب ناوت ار یبط یاه یارب لابرغ و نامرد یرگ ) Screening ( هورگ دومن صخشم رطخرپ یاه . نآ زا هک اج گرم نازیم نانمس ناتسا تشادهب زکرم لااب ریم و ی زکرم رد یناقوف شراوگ هاگتسد ناطرس رثا رب ار ی ا هدرک شرازگ ناریا تس . یماـمت تـبث و یـسررب یارـب تفریذپ ماجنا یعماج قیقحت نانمس ناتسا یموب تیعمج نیب رد ناطرس دراوم ...