نتایج جستجو برای: تجزیه مقادیر منفرد svd

تعداد نتایج: 153893  

2016
Renske Uiterwijk Robert J. van Oostenbrugge Marjolein Huijts Peter W. De Leeuw Abraham A. Kroon Julie Staals

Objectives: Hypertension is a major risk factor for white matter hyperintensities (WMH), lacunes, cerebral microbleeds, and perivascular spaces, which are MRI markers of cerebral small vessel disease (SVD). Studies have shown associations between these individual MRI markers and cognitive functioning and decline. Recently, a "total SVD score" was proposed in which the different MRI markers were...

2016
Nagaendran Kandiah

demonstrated significantly more severe SVD-associated pathology compared to controls, which suggests that SVD may have a role in the pathophysiology of PD [12]. Another longitudinal study by Foo et al. demonstrated that progression of SVD was associated with significant cortical thinning in the frontoparietal regions with concomitant decline in memory, executive functions, and motor functions i...

Journal: :Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 2005
Masanobu Ibaraki Eku Shimosegawa Hideto Toyoshima Keiichi Ishigame Hiroshi Ito Kazuhiro Takahashi Shuichi Miura Iwao Kanno

PURPOSE Deconvolution based on truncated singular value decomposition (SVD deconvolution) is a promising method for measuring cerebral blood flow (CBF) with dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DSC-MRI), but it has proved extremely sensitive to tracer delay. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of regional tracer delay on CBF determined by SVD ...

2016
Stewart J. Wiseman Mark E. Bastin Charlotte L. Jardine Gayle Barclay Iona F. Hamilton Elaine Sandeman David Hunt E. Nicole Amft Susan Thomson Jill F.F. Belch Stuart H. Ralston Joanna M. Wardlaw

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) increases stroke risk, but the mechanism is uncertain. This study aimed to determine the association between SLE and features on neuroimaging of cerebral small vessel disease (SVD), a risk factor for stroke. METHODS Consecutive patients attending a clinic for SLE were recruited. All patients underwent brain magnetic resonance imaging; ...

Journal: :Inf. Sci. 2009
Jun-Ki Min Chun-Hee Lee Chin-Wan Chung

Approximate query answering has recently emerged as an effective method for generating a viable answer. Among various techniques for approximate query answering, wavelets have received a lot of attention. However, wavelet techniques minimizing the root squared error (i.e., the L2 norm error) have several problems such as the poor quality of reconstructed data when the original data is biased. I...

2014
Julie Staals Stephen D.J. Makin Fergus N. Doubal Martin S. Dennis Joanna M. Wardlaw

OBJECTIVES In this cross-sectional study, we tested the construct validity of a "total SVD score," which combines individual MRI features of small-vessel disease (SVD) in one measure, by testing associations with vascular risk factors and stroke subtype. METHODS We analyzed data from patients with lacunar or nondisabling cortical stroke from 2 prospective stroke studies. Brain MRI was rated f...

Journal: :Stroke 2015
Elizabeth G Holliday Matthew Traylor Rainer Malik Steve Bevan Guido Falcone Jemma C Hopewell Yu-Ching Cheng Ioana Cotlarciuc Joshua C Bis Eric Boerwinkle Giorgio B Boncoraglio Robert Clarke John W Cole Myriam Fornage Karen L Furie M Arfan Ikram Jim Jannes Steven J Kittner Lisa F Lincz Jane M Maguire James F Meschia Thomas H Mosley Mike A Nalls Christopher Oldmeadow Eugenio A Parati Bruce M Psaty Peter M Rothwell Sudha Seshadri Rodney J Scott Pankaj Sharma Cathie Sudlow Kerri L Wiggins Bradford B Worrall Jonathan Rosand Braxton D Mitchell Martin Dichgans Hugh S Markus Christopher Levi John Attia Naomi R Wray

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Despite moderate heritability, the phenotypic heterogeneity of ischemic stroke has hampered gene discovery, motivating analyses of diagnostic subtypes with reduced sample sizes. We assessed evidence for a shared genetic basis among the 3 major subtypes: large artery atherosclerosis (LAA), cardioembolism, and small vessel disease (SVD), to inform potential cross-subtype an...

Journal: :Stroke 2007
Usman Khan Ahamad Hassan Patrick Vallance Hugh S Markus

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Endothelial dysfunction may play a causal role in cerebral small vessel disease (SVD). Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), a circulating endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide, has been implicated in endothelial dysfunction, particularly in hyperhomocystinemia, a known risk factor for SVD. We determined if ADMA was elevated in SVD, correlated with disease severity, and inte...

2013
Joanna M Wardlaw Eric E Smith Geert J Biessels Charlotte Cordonnier Franz Fazekas Richard Frayne Richard I Lindley John T O'Brien Frederik Barkhof Oscar R Benavente Sandra E Black Carol Brayne Monique Breteler Hugues Chabriat Charles DeCarli Frank-Erik de Leeuw Fergus Doubal Marco Duering Nick C Fox Steven Greenberg Vladimir Hachinski Ingo Kilimann Vincent Mok Robert van Oostenbrugge Leonardo Pantoni Oliver Speck Blossom C M Stephan Stefan Teipel Anand Viswanathan David Werring Christopher Chen Colin Smith Mark van Buchem Bo Norrving Philip B Gorelick Martin Dichgans

Cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) is a common accompaniment of ageing. Features seen on neuroimaging include recent small subcortical infarcts, lacunes, white matter hyperintensities, perivascular spaces, microbleeds, and brain atrophy. SVD can present as a stroke or cognitive decline, or can have few or no symptoms. SVD frequently coexists with neurodegenerative disease, and can exacerbate c...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه گیلان - دانشکده فنی و مهندسی 1390

در این پایان نامه از ساختار anfis برای مدل سازی سیستم های پیچیده که ارتباط بین ورودی- خروجی آنها را نمی توان با روش های تحلیلی بدست آورد، استفاده می شود. دقت مدل بدست آمده علاوه بر اینکه وابسته به نحوه طراحی ساختار شبکه anfis می باشد، به میزان دقت داده های ورودی- خروجی نیز بسیار وابسته است. معمولا در استخراج داده های ورودی-خروجی همواره خطاهای زیادی وجود دارد که باعث می شود مدل بدست آمده از دقت ...

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