In a network consisting of several thousands computers, the occurrence of faults is unavoidable. Being able to test the behavior of a distributed program in an environment where we can control the faults (such as the crash of a process) is an important feature that matters in the deployment of reliable programs. In this paper, we extend FAIL-FCI (for Fault Injection Language, and FAIL Cluster I...

This paper presents a framework for assessing the fiscal condition index (FCI) and develops a concept to assess fiscal condition of governments and implements it into Iran government as an oil exporting country. The concept consists of four dimensions ­-revenue, expenditure, budget balance, and debt structure-and each dimension has its own indicators. There are seven indicators examined namely ...

This paper explores the distribution of Free Choice Items (FCI) and Negative Polarity Items (NPI) in Malagasy. Both FCIs and NPIs in Malagasy are syntactically complex: they are expressed by disjunctions of wh-words. It is shown that this morphosyntactic structure directly reflects their semantics. In other words, FCIs and NPIs are semantically as well as syntactically disjunctive. Moreover, th...

Rapid renewable energy sources (RESs) deployments in transmission and distribution networks have changed power systems’ operation control mechanisms. This fundamental shift makes the interaction between systems more sensitive requires robust TSO–DSO coordination to ensure system stability ancillary services for entire network. paper uses an electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulation tool using ...

Case-based reasoning usually exploits positive source cases, each of them consisting in a problem and correct solution to this problem. Now, the general issue exploiting also negative cases—i.e., problem-solution pairs where answers incorrectly problem—can be raised. Indeed, such cases are “naturally” generated by CBR system as long it sometimes proposes incorrect solutions. This paper aims at ...

In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in the efficiency of lecture and flipped classroom instruction method (FCIM) on EFL students’ academic passion (AP) responsibility. Although these variables have studied before, more studies still need to be conducted this field. The statistical population study includes all language students at University Tabriz year 2022–2023. current stu...

Since in coupled-cluster (CC) theory ground-state and excitation energies are eigenvalues of a non-Hermitian matrix, these can principle take on complex values. In this paper we discuss the appearance energy values CC calculations from mathematical perspective. We analyze behaviour Hermitian matrices that perturbed (in manner) by real parameter. Based results show for with real-valued Hamiltoni...

Canine hip dysplasia (CHD) is a common problem in veterinary medicine. We report the demographics of CHD using the entire hip dysplasia registry from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, analyzing differences by breed, sex, laterality, seasonal variation in birth, and latitude. There were 921,046 unique records. Each dog was classified using the American Kennel Club (AKC) and Fédération Cynol...

The recently developed restricted open-shell, size extensive, left eigenstate, completely renormalized (CR), coupled-cluster (CC) singles (S), doubles (D), and noniterative triples (T) approach, termed CR-CC(2,3) and abbreviated in this paper as ROCCL, is compared with the unrestricted CCSD(T) [UCCSD(T)] and multireference second-order perturbation theory (MRMP2) methods to assess the accuracy ...

The Total Position Spread (TPS) tensor, defined as the second moment cumulant of the position operator, is a key quantity to describe the mobility of electrons in a molecule or an extended system. In the present investigation, the partition of the TPS tensor according to spin variables is derived and discussed. It is shown that, while the spin-summed TPS gives information on charge mobility, th...