Abstract Aim Issues with consent is one of the most common causes litigation within General surgery. The guidance surrounding informed in surgery has changed following Montgomery vs Lanarkshire Health Board (2015) court ruling. aim this study was to examine time trends medico-legal cases related between 2011–2020. Method Data on numbers general were obtained from NHS resolutions for period 2010...

Trace explosives residues of CL20 (hexanitrohexazaisowurtzitane) and RDX (hexahydro-1,3,5-hexanitro-1,3,5-triazine are measured in real-time by surface laser photofragmentation-fragment detection (SPFFD) spectroscopy at ambient conditions. A 248nm laser photofragments the target residue on a substrate, and a 226-nm laser ionizes the resulting NO fragment by resonance-enhanced multiphoton ioniza...

RIKEN Plant Science Center, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan (Y.S.-S., Y.J., Y.K., K.S.); Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan (T.O.); Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8501, Japan (H.S.); Center for Biological Resources and Informatics, To...