We report Magnetospheric Multiscale four-spacecraft observations of a thin reconnecting current sheet with weakly asymmetric inflow conditions and guide field approximately twice the magnetic field. The event was observed at interface interlinked lines flank magnetopause when maximum spacecraft separation 370 km covered ∼1.7 ion inertial lengths (di) in reconnection outflow direction. ion-scale...

Traditional acid extraction or electrodialytic remediation (EDR) is inefficient to recover phosphorus (P) from incinerated sewage sludge ash (ISSA). This study used a hybrid process including and EDR extract P ISSA remove heavy metals/metals the sequentially. Specifically, was obtained by extracting with 0.2 M H2SO4 two-compartment cell applied in following process. Constant currents of 15 mA, ...

Recently, an extended-duty-ratio (EDR) boost converter has attracted great attention of many scholars. However, the EDR with fix phase shifts is difficult to achieve phase-to-phase current sharing over a wide range duty ratio. In this article, variable phase-shift control strategy proposed further expand its for converter. Under strategy, can operate in ratio varying from 0.5 1 automatic betwee...

Rare earth elements (REE) recovery from waste (end-of-line, reusable, recyclable, etc.) should become an essential stream of REE for current demands. Methods to achieve this are then paramount. This study uses the electrodialytic remediation (EDR) as extraction method coal fly ashes. We used different chemicals assist during EDR: distilled water, 0.01 mol l ?1 NaNO 3 , 0.4 Sodium acetate in 1.0...

The updraft speed is correlated to the total lightning flashes a storm produces. Shear along gradients one of mechanisms responsible for production turbulence kinetic energy (TKE). Thus, radar-estimated eddy dissipation rate (EDR) overlapped with Lightning Mapping Array (LMA) data used evaluate storm's kinematic and electrical relationship. majority sampled shows higher intensities close initia...

We investigate fine structures of the electron current sheet in magnetotail guide-field reconnection using Magnetospheric Multiscale observations. This sheet, observed outer diffusion region (EDR) reconnection, is featured by clear bifurcation and deflection, also has complicated sublayers. The formation these sublayers closely related to streaming meandering electrons, which are facilitated gu...