Clostridium difficile is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, causing over 400,000 infections and approximately 29,000 deaths in the United States alone each year. C. difficile is the most common cause of nosocomial diarrhoea in the developed world, and, in recent years, the emergence of hyper-virulent (mainly ribotypes 027 and 078, sometimes characterised by increased toxin prod...

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Clostridioides difficile remains an important public health threat, globally. Since the emergence of hypervirulent strain, ribotype 027, new strains have been reported to cause C. infection (CDI) with poor outcomes, including ribotypes 014/020, 017, 056, 106, and 078/126. These differ in their geographic distribution, genetic makeup, virulence factors, antimicrobial susceptibility profiles, whi...

Introduction: Surgical site infections are the commonest nosocomial following surgeries. They not only increase morbidity and mortality surgeries but also have a great impact both psychologically financially. The aim of this study was to find out prevalence postoperative surgical infection among patients with caesarean delivery in Department Obstetrics Gynaecology tertiary care centre. Methods:...

A bstract We further exploit the relation between tropical Grassmannians and Gr(4 , n ) cluster algebras in order to make refine predictions for singularities of scattering amplitudes planar $$ \mathcal{N} N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory at higher multiplicity ≥ 8. As a mathematical foundation that provides acc...