The adhesion of leukocytes to endothelium plays a central role in the development of atherosclerosis and thus represents an attractive therapeutic target for anti-atherosclerotic therapies. Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) mediates both the initial tethering and the firm adhesion of leukocytes to endothelial cells. Our work evaluates the feasibility of using the cytoskeletal anchorage...

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects aerobic exercise on carotid femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV), cell adhesion molecules (intracellular (ICAM-1), vascular (VCAM-1), endothelial selectin (E-selectin), and oxidized LDL in elderly women aged 70–85 years, identify effect correlation with stiffness. Forty participants were recruited divided into three groups; stiffness (VSG, ...

Expression of cell adhesion molecule in endothelial cells upon activation by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is associated with the development of atherosclerotic vasculopathy. We postulated that induction of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) by HIV-1 Tat protein in endothelial cells might represent an early event that could culminate in inflammatory cell recruitment and v...

regardless of the known anti-inflammatory potential of heterocyclic antidepressants, the mechanisms concerning their modulating effects are not completely known. in our earlier work, maprotiline, a heterocyclic antidepressants, considerably inhibited infiltration of polymorphonuclear cell leucocytes into the inflamed paw. to understand the mechanism involved, we evaluated the effect of vascular...

Abstract Backgrounds The kidney is an easily affected organ with sepsis which a main underlying cause of acute injury (AKI). Histone‐modifying lysine‐specific demethylase 2B (KDM2B) involved in numerous pathological processes, such as cell senescence and tumor development. However, the role KDM2B sepsis‐induced AKI unclear. Objects To investigate on viability, inflammation oxidative stress seps...

The antiatherogenic effect of estrogen is mediated, in part, by inhibitory effects on endothelial vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) expression. To determine the mechanism by which estrogen regulates VCAM-1 expression, we compared the effect of 17beta-estradiol (E(2)) and of the glucocorticoid dexamethasone (Dex) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced VCAM-1 expression in human endothelial...

In vitro studies have suggested that targeting interleukin (IL)-1 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) can be used to regulate intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and potentially treat kidney inflammation. We therefore evaluated ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 regulation in knockout (KO) mice deficient in both IL-1 receptor 1 (R1) and TNF-R1 during renal ische...

Vascular cellular adhesion molecule (VCAM)-1 is a membrane-bound cellular adhesion molecule that mediates adhesive interactions between hematopoietic progenitor cells and stromal cells in the bone marrow (BM) and between leukocytes and endothelial as well as dendritic cells. Since VCAM-1-deficient mice die embryonically, conditional VCAM-1 mutant mice were generated to analyze the in vivo funct...

The inflammation-dependent adhesion molecule expressions are characterized in cardiovascular diseases and myocardial tissue infiltrations. Several pro-inflammatory cytokines are elevated in the acute myocardial injury and infarction. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), a pro-inflammatory cytokine, is raised in the injury tissues and inflammatory regions and involved in the pathogenesis of cardiac ...