Highlight Research Each species of microalga has a preferable nitrogen source for their optimal growth. The sources in the grown media affected growth rate and biochemical composition Chlorella FNUB01. (NH2)2CO (urea) was found to be best alternative For producing 1 g FNUB01, use urea reduced cost medium by 72.6%. Abstract sp. is potential microalgae produced commercially feed, accelerator, imm...

In the crystal structure of the title compound, C(17)H(17)ClN(4)O, the existence of only one 2-imino-oxo of the five possible N-amino-imino/O-keto-hydr-oxy tautomers is observed and the dihedral angle between the aromatic rings is 29.78 (11)°. The mol-ecular conformation is stabilized by intra-molecular C-H⋯N, N-H⋯O and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, in each case generating a six-membered ring. In the c...

Urea is one of the final products of protein metabolism. In clinical analysis and dairy industry urea is a very significant parameter as excess in blood serum from its permissible range causes dysfunction of the kidney. Hence, its analysis is significant and is carried out frequently in various laboratories [1, 2]. Urea is an omnipresent compound present in blood and various organic fluids. It ...

1. The effect of urea on the lactate-dehydrogenase activities of human-heart and -liver tissue extracts and on crystalline ox-heart and rabbit-muscle enzyme have been determined. Similar studies on electrophoretically separated isoenzyme fractions have shown an inverse relationship between sensitivity to urea inhibition and electrophoretic mobility. 2. With pyruvate as substrate a sharp change ...

In the title co-crystal, C(22)H(14)O(4)·CH(4)N(2)O, the 1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-dicarboxylic acid (BNDA) and urea mol-ecules are connected via a system of hydrogen bonds into a chiral two-dimensional polymeric structure parallel to the (001) plane. As the crystal is centrosymmetric, it consists of alternately stacked BNDA-urea layers of opposite chirality. The urea H atoms trans to the C=O group a...

Previous trials have demonstrated that sheep on a low protein diet and free access to water, and sheep dosed with boluses of NaCl intraruminally also with free access to water, showed decreases in urea loss via the urine compared to control animals. We monitored urea excretion in sheep on a relatively poor protein diet when they were exposed to saline drinking water, i.e. they were unable to va...

The influence of the positively charged N-methylpyridinium substituent on the anion binding tendencies of urea-based receptors has been investigated by comparing molecules 1 and 2. These receptors have been studied in acetonitrile, by performing UV-vis. and (1)H NMR titrations with several anions. UV-vis. titrations have also been performed in DMSO, MeOH and CHCl(3)/CH(3)CN mixture (1/1, v/v). ...

The structures, interaction energies, vibrational analysis, and electronic properties for different urea-hydrogen peroxide (UHP) 1:1 complexes have been studied. Density functional theory (DFT) using the B3LYP hybrid exchange-correlation functional was employed to characterize five new cyclic structures in addition to the experimental one. The basis sets used were Dunning’s correlation consiste...

Leuthardt [1938a] and Bach [1939] have expressed the opinion that in addition to the ornithine cycle there are other mechanisms of urea synthesis in the mammalian liver. Leuthardt [1938a] found that liver of starved guinea-pigs forms urea more rapidly from glutamine than from NH4Cl. He concluded that NH3 cannot be an intermediate in the urea formation from glutamine and that there is a more or ...

We compared levels of the major organic osmolytes in the muscle of elasmobranchs, including the methylamines trimethylamine oxide (TMAO), betaine and sarcosine as well as the beta-amino acids taurine and beta-alanine, and the activities of enzymes of methylamine synthesis (betaine and TMAO) in species with a wide range of urea contents. Four marine, a euryhaline in freshwater (Dasyatis sabina),...