Abstract Purpose While radiotherapy (RT) for head and neck cancer (HNC) has made recent strides, RT-induced vasculitis continues to adversely affect long-term patient outcomes. Guidelines managing this complication remain scarce, supporting the need a sensitive imaging modality in post-treatment evaluations. In review, we discuss current literature regarding 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emi...

A 60 years old asymptomatic male underwent fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography ((18)F-FDG PET) for his medical check-up, and abnormal (18)F-FDG uptake was observed in the retroperitoneum. The maximum standardized uptake value (SUV (max)) was 5.2. Based on CT, MRI and (18)F-FDG PET findings, the differential diagnosis included specific or non-specific inflammatory ch...

Ocular sebaceous adenocarcinoma is a rare malignant tumor. We report an unusual case of orbital sebaceous adenocarcinoma in a 48-year-old woman. The patient underwent F-18 2-fluoro-2-deoxy-glucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography ((18)F-FDG-PET/CT) to determine the initial clinical stage. (18)F-FDG-PET/CT showed strong uptake in the orbital lesion, but neither regional lymphatic...

OBJECTIVES To evaluate the added value of the application of the liver-specific contrast phase of Gadobenate dimeglumine (Gd-BOPTA) for detection and characterization of liver lesions in 18F-FDG PET/MRI. METHODS 41 patients with histologically confirmed solid tumors and known / suspected liver metastases or not classifiable lesions in 18F-FDG PET/CT were included in this study. All patients u...

UNLABELLED Predicting outcome after aggressive therapy for advanced rectal cancer remains difficult. (18)F-FDG PET has emerged as a valid method for predicting patient outcomes after therapy in an increasing number of cancers. We evaluated the prognostic information obtained from the degree of change in tumor (18)F-FDG PET uptake induced by chemoradiation before radical curative surgery in pati...

PURPOSE We evaluated the utility of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography ((18)F-FDG PET/CT) for the preoperative staging of invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) of the breast and compared the results with those of invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC). METHODS The study included pathologically proven 32 ILCs and 73 IDCs. We compa...

UNLABELLED Vasculitis is defined as inflammation and necrosis with leukocytic infiltration of the blood vessel wall. Takayasu arteritis is a chronic inflammatory arteritis that primarily involves the aorta and its main branches. A 64-year-old female patient with a 2-month history of fever of unknown origin was presented to our clinic for F-18 FDG PET/CT imaging. Baseline PET/CT images demonstra...

BACKGROUND Low-carbohydrate (LC) and high-fat, low-carbohydrate (HFLC) dietary preparations may enhance (18)F-FDG-PET-based imaging of small, inflamed structures near the heart by suppressing myocardial FDG signal. We compared myocardial (18)F-FDG uptake in patients randomized to LC, HFLC, and unrestricted (UR) preparations prior to (18)F-FDG-PET. METHODS AND RESULTS We randomized 63 outpatie...

Most positron emission tomography (PET) imaging studies in head and neck cancer are performed using the radiotracer 18-fluorodeoxyglucose ((18)FDG). PET with FDG has become a standard clinical imaging modality in patients with head and neck cancer. It contributes valuable information in localizing a primary tumor in patients with neck nodal metastases from an unknown primary, in the staging of ...

UNLABELLED The purpose of this study was to describe (18)F-FDG uptake across a spectrum of pediatric brain tumors and correlate (18)F-FDG PET with MR imaging variables, progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS). METHODS A retrospective analysis was conducted of children enrolled in phase I/II clinical trials through the Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium from August 2000 to Jun...