 1885: First augmentation (injection of patient’s own fat) – poor results  1889: Paraffin (wax) – disastrous results  1900-1945: Many substances tried – awful results  1945: Flap-based technique rotated patient’s chest wall tissue into breast to increase volume – nope Breast Augmentation History  1950s-1960s: 50,000 women received silicone injections  Developed granulomas and hardening re...

The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae: Gasteruptiinae) from North Iran and Turkey is revised, keyed and fully illustrated for the first time. In total 36 species are treated of which 33 are recorded from Turkey and 23 from Iran. Fifteen species are new for science: Gasteruptionaciculatum van Achterberg, sp. n., Gasteruptionagrenum van Achterberg, sp. n....

Since Panayiotis Gennadius first identified the whitefly, Aleyrodes tabaci in 1889, there have been numerous revisions of the taxonomy of what has since become one of the world's most damaging insect pests. Most of the taxonomic revisions have been based on synonymising different species under the name Bemisia tabaci. It is now considered that there is sufficient biological, behavioural and mol...