In a previous communication (W.J.T. Bos and J.-P. Bertoglio 2006, Phys. Fluids , 18, 031706), a self-consistent Markovian triadic closure was presented. The detailed derivation of this closure is given here, relating it to the Direct Interaction Approximation and Quasi-Normal types of closure. The time-scale needed to obtain a self-consistent closure for both the energy spectrum and the scalar ...

This study addresses the issue of robust watermarking techniques for 3D objects. Taking into account that the literature is quite scarce in this respect, an original oblivious method is advanced. This method is obtained out of extending and generalising the principles we derived for video watermarking. The experimental results, obtained on several types of 3D objects (humanoids, spare parts, et...

the mixing behavior of the gas-liquid phase in three loop bioreactors was investigated. a gas-induced external airlift loop bioreactor (ealb), a forced-liquid vertical tubular loop bioreactor (vtlb) and a forced-liquid horizontal tubular loop bioreactor (htlb) were used for mixing studies as well as biomass production from natural gas. the effect of design parameters, riser to downcomer cross s...

Most manipulator motion controllers require joint velocity feedback. Whenever joint velocities are not measurable, they are estimated from the joint positions. However, velocity estimates tend to be inaccurate under low-speed motion or low sensor resolution conditions. Moreover, velocity estimators may either be susceptible to model uncertainties or introduce additional dynamics (e.g., phase la...

The main objective of the present study is to utilize a novel linearization strategy to linearize the convection terms of the quasi-one-dimensional Euler governing equations on collocated grids and to examine its shock-capturing capabilities. To avoid a pressure checkerboard problem on the collocated grids, it is necessary to utilize two velocity definitions at each cell face. Similarly, we def...

Context. Astronomical research dealing with accurate radial velocity measurements need reliable astronomical standards to calibrate the spectrographs and to assess possible systematics. Stellar radial velocity standards offer a reference at the level of a few hundred m s−1 and are not adequate for most present needs. Aims. We aim to show that sunlight reflected by asteroids is a fairly accessib...

Conventional velocity analysis applied to images produced by wave-equation migration with a cross-correlation imaging condition makes use either of moveout information from space-lags or of focusing information from time-lags. However, more robust velocity estimation methods can be designed to take advantage simultaneously of the moveout and focusing information provided by the migrated images....