purpose : to analyze the correlation of ocular higher-order aberrations (hoas) and mesopic pupil size (mps) with age and gender in myopic patients screened for refractive surgery methods : ocular hoas and mps were examined in 1,641 females eyes and 749 males eyes with myopia and also in two different age groups, under 30-year-old (1,675 eyes) and over 30-year-old (715 eyes), using the zywave ab...

introduction: cardiac glycosides such as digoxin or digitoxin are the natural products that are traditionally used to increase cardiac contractile force in patients with heart failure and cardiac arrhythmias. it has been shown that digoxin can directly inhibit the cell proliferation and lead to cell apoptosis. present study was conducted to analyze the effect of digoxin in the cohorts of mesenc...

paris polyphylla smith var. yunnanensis, has been used in traditional chinese medicine for its antibiotic and anti-inflammatory properties; in addition it has been used to cure liver cancer in particular. in this current study, β-ecdysterone (1) and three pennogenin steroidal saponins (2-4) were isolated from the etoh extract of paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis, and then tested for their antit...

background: selective phosphodiesterase (pde3) inhibitors improve cardiac contractility and may use in congestive heart failure. however, their proarrhythmic potential is the most important side effect. methods: in this research, we evaluated the potential cardiotonic activity of six new synthesized selective pde3 inhibitors (6-hydroxy-4-methylquinolin-2(1h)-one derivatives) using the spontaneo...