The Eucalyptus grandis logs temperatures were determined and correlated with the board's cracks during steaming. Thermocouples were inserted in the logs center, registering their temperatures during steaming at 90°C. The logs were sawed and the board's cracks measured. It was concluded that: (1) the logistic S-shaped curve explains the logs temperature variation; (2) the logs with diameter of 2...

In a scenario of climate change and intensive land-use change, the issue salt marsh degradation caused by global warming soil salinization is becoming more serious. A chamber experiment was conducted to examine responses tuber sprouting seedling growth Schoenoplectus nipponicus variations in temperature regimes (20/10, 25/15, 30/20 35/25°C; 12-h light/dark photoperiod) different concentrations ...

In this paper, the stability of enalapril maleate in oral formulations prepared from commercially available tablets was investigated. Extemporaneously compounded, 0.1 mg/mL and 1.0 mg/mL, oral suspensions of enalapril maleate in sugar-containing and sugar-free vehicles were stored in the absence of light at 4 degrees and 25 degrees C for 30 days. Enalapril maleate stability was quantified after...

In order to reach targeted 4th generation district heating temperatures around 55 °C supply and 25 return, it is necessary ensure that installations inside buildings are designed operated properly. this study we investigated the best-case of current design operation building with aim identifying whether there a gap between examples future temperature targets. The included 7 single-family dwelli...

Drosophila suzukii Matsumura 1931 (Diptera: Drosophilidae) yumuşak dokulu meyvelere zarar veren önemli bir karantina zararlısıdır. Hızlı yayılma gücüne sahip olan zararlı ile etkin mücadelenin temelini zararlının biyolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle 2019 yılında ele alınan çalışmada D. suzukii’nin gelişme süreleri altı sabit (10, 15, 20, 25, 30 ve 35±1 °C), iki deği...

The success of a biological invasion relies on the environment and is closely linked to factors such as water and temperature. Invasive plant species display different seed characteristics, including shape. Field sandbur (Cenchrus pauciflorus) is a globally widespread invasive species capable of adapting to broad environmental conditions. However, its germination response to water and temperatu...

Conidia were germinated at three temperatures in media in which available water, expressed as water activity, was controlled at three levels. Rate of germination in the basal medium (0.9964 water activity) was most rapid at 25 C and was inhibited at 15 and 30 C. Lowering the water activity at a particular temperature decreased rates of germination. However, at a low water activity (0.9778) germ...

Effect of temperature on the life history of the mealybug Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) was investigated in the laboratory. P. marginatus was able to develop and complete its life cycle at 18, 20, 25, and 30 +/- 1 degrees C. At 15, 34, and 35 degrees C, the eggs hatched after 27.5, 5.9, and 5.5 d of incubation, respectively, but further developm...

BACKGROUND The associations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D], non-high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and related markers of early cardiovascular disease (CVD) are unclear in prepubertal children. OBJECTIVE To investigate the association of 25(OH)D with markers of CVD. The hypothesis was that 25(OH)D would vary inversely with non-HDL-C. SUBJECTS AND ME...