Mammals infected with the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi develop suppressed cellular and humoral immune responses. This immunosuppression has been correlated with reduced T-cell responses involving deficient interleukin-2 (IL-2) production and is apparently mediated primarily by suppressor macrophages. Various forms of immunosuppression in other systems have been associated with increased...

The Kneser graph K(n, r) has as vertices all r-subsets of an n-set with two vertices adjacent if the corresponding subsets are disjoint. It is conjectured that, except for K(5, 2), these graphs are Hamiltonian for all n ≥ 2r +1. In this note we describe an inductive construction which relates Hamiltonicity of K(2r + 2s, r) to Hamiltonicity of K(2r′+s, r′). This shows (among other things) that H...

By using mAb and flow cytometry, a constitutive expression of the p75 IL-2R was revealed in human peripheral blood CD8+ T cells and TCR delta-1+ T cells as well as in CD16+ NK cells. Anti-p75 IL-2R mAb almost completely inhibited the induction of cytolytic activity in these T cells by brief exposure to IL-2, as estimated by anti-TCR/CD3 mAb-targeted cytotoxicity. While anti-p55 IL-2R mAb alone ...

The levels of soluble IL-2R were measured in pleural fluid from patients with tuberculosis pleurisy. There were significantly elevated soluble IL-2R values in tuberculous pleural fluid as compared with pleural fluid of nontuberculous etiology including malignant, bacterial and transudative pleural effusions. In patients with tuberculous pleurisy, the level of soluble IL-2R in pleural fluid was ...

OBJECTIVE To investigate whether soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R) could be a useful marker of disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis (RA); sIL-2R levels in serum and in synovial fluid were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. METHODS Sixty five serum and 27 synovial fluid samples were obtained from patients with RA. Twenty five serum and 28 synovial fluid samples from pat...

(S)-2-Hydroxypropylphosphonic acid [(S)-HPP] epoxidase (HppE) is a mononuclear iron enzyme that catalyzes the last step in the biosynthesis of the antibiotic fosfomycin. HppE also processes the (R)-enantiomer of HPP but converts it to 2-oxo-propylphosphonic acid. In this study, all four stereoisomers of 3-methylenecyclopropyl-containing substrate analogues, (2R, 3R)-8, (2R, 3S)-8, (2S, 3R)-8, a...

We discuss anomalies associated with outer automorphisms in gauge theories based on classical groups, namely charge conjugations for $SU(N)$ and parities $SO(2r)$. emphasize the inequivalence (yet related by a flavor transformation) between two versions of conjugation $SU(2k)$, $SO(2r)$, $E_6$ symmetries. The subgroups that commute are identified. Some can lead to paradox, which is resolved obs...

The interleukin 2 receptor beta chain (IL-2R beta) is preferentially expressed in natural killer (NK) cells, but is not detected in a majority of resting T and B cells. We recently established a novel monoclonal antibody (mAb) to murine IL-2R beta and examined in vivo the effect of the mAb in mice. We found that intraperitoneal injection of the anti-IL-2R beta mAb into adult mice resulted in a ...

BACKGROUND Studies investigating the association of 2R/3R polymorphism in the thymidylate synthase 5'-untranslated enhanced region (TSER) and colorectal cancer (CRC) risk have reported conflicting results. Thus, a meta-analysis was performed to summarize the data on the potential association. METHODS Pubmed, Embase and CBM databases were searched for all available studies. Links between the T...