AIM 11beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11beta HSD) catalyzes the interconversion of glucocorticoids to inert metabolites in man and rodents and plays a crucial role in regulating corticosteroid hormone action. The physiological role and regulation of 11beta HSD type 2 in the adrenal gland remains obscure. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to establish the pattern of 11beta HSD type ...

11 beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD) modulates the access of corticosteroids to their receptors and plays an important role in controlling blood pressure. We determined 11 beta-HSD activity and mRNA levels in the mesenteric arteries of genetically hypertensive rats, the Dahl salt-sensitive hypertensive rat, and compared them with Dahl salt-resistant and Sprague-Dawley rats. 11 bet...

Heterodera glycines Hg-hsd-1 and Hg-hsd-2 are two homologues of let-767, a short-chain dehydrogenase gene from the free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Both genes share similarity to 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (17β-HSDs), enzymes known to be involved in the production of steroid hormones in mammals. Hg-hsd-1 and Hg-hsd-2 encode distinct protein sequences that share 51% amino acid...

High NaCl activates the transcription factor nuclear factor of activated T cells 5 (NFAT5), leading to increased transcription of osmoprotective target genes. Kinases PKA, PI3K, AKT1, and p38α were known to contribute to the high NaCl-induced increase of NFAT5 activity. We now identify another kinase, GSK-3β. siRNA-mediated knock-down of GSK-3β increases NFAT5 transcriptional and transactivatin...

Numerous substances has been attributed to elicit endocrine-disruption and may potentially affect healthy reproductive functions. This study was carried out determine the health risk assessment, water quality indices hormone profile among citizens of Abakpa in Enugu metropolis. Ten (10) sampling points comprising wells streams were analyzed for chemical properties such BOD, COD, DO, pH, TSS, TD...

In androgen target tissues, 3a-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3a-HSD) may regulate occupancy of the androgen receptor (AR) by catalyzing the interconversion of 5a-dihydrotestosterone (5a-DHT) (a potent androgen) and 3a-androstanediol (a weak androgen). In this study, a 3a-HSD cDNA (1170 bp) was isolated from a human prostate cDNA library. The human prostatic 3a-HSD cDNA encodes a 323amino acid p...

BACKGROUND Although many studies have shown glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) was associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and implicated with a wide range of cancers, the role of GSK-3β in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) and the correlation among GSK-3β, T2DM and HCC remains unclear. Our objectives were to identify the effect of p-Ser9-GSK-3β on the prognosis of patients with HCC and t...

Glioma is a type of tumor that affects the central nervous system. It has been demonstrated that 14-3-3β, a protein that is mainly concentrated in the brain, serves an important role in tumor regulation. However, the mechanism of action of 14-3-3β that underlies the pathogenesis of glioma remains to be elucidated. In the present study, 14-3-3β was silenced by RNA interference in the human gliom...

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a precursor to sex steroids such as androstenedione (AE), testosterone (T), and estrogens. DHEA has potent effects on brain and behavior, although the mechanisms remain unclear. One possible mechanism of action is that DHEA is converted within the brain to sex steroids. 3 -Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/ 54 isomerase (3 -HSD) catalyzes the conversion of DHEA to AE...