Abstract Background and Aims Patients with end stage renal disease (ESKD) on hemodialysis (HD) have a high risk of cardiovascular (CV) events, this being mostly related to the presence uraemic cardiomyopathy. A deregulation in expression various microRNAs (miRNAs: non-coding RNAs that regulate post-transcriptional gene expression) has previously been implied pathological cardiac remodelling. Ne...