نتایج جستجو برای: 34 methylenedioxymethamphetamine mdma

تعداد نتایج: 118000  

Journal: :Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 2002
Erin M Falk Valerie J Cook David E Nichols Jon E Sprague

The present study was designed to elucidate the role of dopamine (DA) metabolism in the serotonergic neurotoxicity induced by 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). An antisense (AS) oligonucleotide (ODN) sequence targeted at monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) was utilized to attenuate MAO-B activity prior to MDMA administration. Sprague-Dawley rats were surgically implanted with intracerebroventri...

Journal: :The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology 1988
R V Suarez R Riemersma

A case of an apparently natural death in association with the use of an MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) is reported. The pathophysiology of the death and the pharmacology of the drug are presented. An overview of the certification of such cases is briefly presented.

Journal: :Journal of psychopharmacology 2005
Franz X Vollenweider Matthias E Liechti Martin P Paulus

Decision-making, i.e. selecting an action from a number of alternatives when the outcome is uncertain, is a complex process that is important for everyday life. 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), also known as 'Ecstasy', is a widely used recreational drug that is known to increase serotonin (5-HT) and, to a lesser extent, dopamine (DA) in animals. This study examined whether MDMA alters ...

2010
David A. Tiangco Sapna Halcomb Frank A. Lattanzio Barbara Y. Hargrave

3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is an illicit psychoactive drug with cardiovascular effects that have not been fully described. In the current study, we observed the effects of acute MDMA on rabbit left ventricular function. We also observed the effects of MDMA on nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) activity in cultured rat ventricular myocytes (H9c2). In the rabbit, MDMA (2 mg/kg) alone ca...

Journal: :Addiction biology 2009
Emilie Belkaï Jean-Michel Scherrmann Florence Noble Cynthia Marie-Claire

The delta opioid system is involved in the behavioral effects of various drugs of abuse. However, only a few studies have focused on the possible interactions between the opioid system and the effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). In order to examine the possible role of the delta opioid system in MDMA-induced behaviors in mice, locomotor activity and conditioned place preference...

Journal: :Drug and alcohol dependence 2004
Lynn T Singer Teresa J Linares Shana Ntiri Racquel Henry Sonia Minnes

PURPOSE Using a case-control design, patterns of drug use, psychological symptoms, and behavioral characteristics associated with 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA ) use were surveyed in a sample of older adolescents (median age 20). METHODS One hundred (42 MDMA users; 58 non-MDMA users) older adolescents were recruited using the "snowball" technique and interviewed regarding their use ...

Journal: :The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science 2015
Ben Sessa David Nutt

From its first use 3,4,-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) has been recognised as a drug with therapeutic potential. Research on its clinical utility stopped when it entered the recreational drug scene but has slowly resurrected in the past decade. Currently there is enough evidence for MDMA to be removed from its Schedule 1 status of 'no medical use' and moved into Schedule 2 (alongside othe...

2016
Robin L. Carhart-Harris Kevin Murphy Robert Leech David Erritzoe Matthew B. Wall Bart Ferguson Luke T.J. Williams Leor Roseman Stefan Brugger Ineke De Meer Mark Tanner Robin Tyacke Kim Wolff Ajun Sethi Michael A.P. Bloomfield Tim M. Williams Mark Bolstridge Lorna Stewart Celia Morgan Rexford D. Newbould Amanda Feilding David J. Nutt

BACKGROUND: The compound 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is a potent monoamine releaser that produces an acute euphoria in most individuals. METHODS: In a double-blind, placebo-controlled, balanced-order study, MDMA was orally administered to 25 physically and mentally healthy individuals. Arterial spin labeling and seed-based resting state functional connectivity (RSFC) were used to p...

Journal: :Neuropsychobiology 2000
G A Ricaurte J Yuan U D McCann

The popular recreational drug, (+/-)3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA; 'Ecstasy') is a potent and selective brain serotonin (5-HT) neurotoxin in animals. MDMA-induced 5-HT neurotoxicity can be demonstrated using a variety of neurochemical, neuroanatomical and, more recently, functional measures of 5-HT neurons. Although the neurotoxic effects of MDMA in animals are widely accepted, the r...

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