Recent research has revealed similarities in brain activity during observational learning and motor execution. However, whilst action develops visual, motor and afferent representations during acquisition, action-observation has been proposed to only develop visual-spatial learning via visual representation. In addition, it has been suggested that the vividness of visual representations are det...

The objective of this study was to investigate the physiological indices of competitive routines in women's artistic gymnastics by characterizing post-exercise heart rate (HR), oxygen uptake (VO2) and peak blood lactate concentration (Lmax) in a group of eight young elite-oriented female gymnasts. HR was continuously monitored with Polar RS400 monitors during the test event simulating a competi...

The International Gymnastics Federation’s Code of Points, for different disciplines in Gymnastics, undergoes modifications and is updated after each Olympic Game, forcing a constant update the judges coaches. These changes apply 4 years cycle are announced Judges Courses, imparted by Federation sport discipline Olympics. Because how pandemic has affected world, consequently sports, Games Tokyo...

Objectives: This study aims to identify the effect of using command and reciprocal styles on achievement students studying gymnastics at School Sports Sciences University Jordan.
 Methods: The researcher used a quasi-experimental approach. sample consisted (42) male from Gymnastics (1) course. Two sections were selected intentionally. first section (the control group) (19) who learned thro...

Background: Post operative complications after CABG are a major source of morbidity & mortality& increases hospital stay. Pain level which is experienced with an activity after CABG reduces the functional capacity & QOL. In this study we aimed to effectively reduce post CABG pain and improve respiratory functions in phase 1 post CABG patients with the help of Respiratory Muscle Stretch Gymnasti...