The implementation of data mining techniques in the medical area has generated great interest because of its potential for more efficient, economic and robust performance when compared to physicians. In this paper, we focus on the implementation of Multiple-Instance Learning (MIL) in the area of medical image mining, particularly to hard exudates detection in retinal images from diabetic patien...

Address for Correspondence: Dr. ASHFAQ UL HASSAN MBBS MS Lecturer Anatomy SKIMS MEDICAL COLLEGE, Kashmir, India. E-Mail: [email protected] Access this Article online Quick Response code Web site: *1 Lecturer Anatomy SKIMS Medical College, Kashmir, India. 2 Dental Surgeon, SKIMS Soura, India 3 Prof and Head Al Qassim University Saudi Arabia. 4 Physician Directorate Health Kashmir, India I...

BACKGROUND Abnormal intrathecal synthesis of IgG, reflected by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) oligoclonal IgG bands (OBs) and increased IgG index, is much less frequently observed in Japanese multiple sclerosis (MS) cohorts compared with Western cohorts. We aimed to clarify whether genetic and common infectious backgrounds influence CSF IgG abnormality in Japanese MS patients. METHODOLOGY We analy...