Women are one of the community groups most affected by Covid-19 because workers with lower incomes and unprotected financial security. Moreover, women occupy informal sector, which is more vulnerable in accessing social security guarantees. In addition, domestic violence against increases several countries during pandemic. This article aims to analyze causes negative impacts pandemic on formula...

Let $p$ be an analytic function defined on the open unit disc $mathbb{D}$ with $p(0)=1.$ The conditions on $alpha$ and $beta$ are derived for $p(z)$ to be subordinate to $1+4z/3+2z^{2}/3=:varphi_{C}(z)$ when $(1-alpha)p(z)+alpha p^{2}(z)+beta zp'(z)/p(z)$ is subordinate to $e^{z}$. Similar problems were investigated for $p(z)$ to lie in a region bounded by lemniscate of Bernoulli $|w^{2}-1|=1$ ...

A number of interesting criteria were given by earlier workers for a normalized analytic function to be in the familiar class ∗ of starlike functions. The main object of the present paper is to extend and improve each of these earlier results. An application associated with an integral operator c(c >−1) is also considered.

Citizenship is a powerful concept in public discourse, often regarded as tool for promoting inclusion and racial equality. But citizenship has important limitations vehicle achieving egalitarian aspirations. As scholars have noted, an exclusionary logic, gradations of are inevitable. Contrary to the conventional wisdom, it served only weak antidote disadvantage based on race. Moreover, not alwa...