The standard cosmological model ($\Lambda CDM$) assumes that everything started in a singular Big Bang out of Cosmic Inflation, mysterious form modern Aether (the inflaton). Here we look for direct observational evidence such beginning two recent measurements: 1) cosmic acceleration, something $\Lambda CDM$ attributes to Dark Energy (DE), 2) discordant measurements $H_0$ and anomalies the CMB. ...

The British Student Doctor Journal is a high quality, open access, biannual, peer-reviewed, general medical journal, which publishes articles written primarily by students. In addition to publishing original research and systematic reviews, we also provide platform students express thought reflections on clinical practice, student life education.All of our content fully available without subscr...