In this work, polyvinylchloride (PVC) membrane prepared via casting solution technique and phase inversion method. N, N dimethylacetamide (DMAC) was used as primary solvent and Tetrahydrofuran (THF) was used as a co-solvent. The effects of parameters such as membrane thickness, evaporation time of casting film before immersion precipitation and addition of polyethylenglchol (PEG) on PVC membran...

A formal de nition of morphological operators in (max,min)algebra is introduced and their relevant properties from an algebraic viewpoint are stated. Some previous works in mathematical morphology have already encountered this type of operators but a systematic study of them has not yet been undertaken in the morphological literature. It is shown in particular that one of their fundamental prop...

Let A + B be the pointwise (Minkowski) sum of two convex subsets A and B of a Banach space. Is it true that every continuous mapping h : X → A + B splits into a sum h = f + g of continuous mappings f : X → A and g : X → B? We study this question within a wider framework of splitting techniques of continuous selections. Existence of splittings is guaranteed by hereditary invertibility of linear ...

Let P be a simple polygon with m edges, which is the disjoint union of k simple polygons, all monotone in a common direction u, and let Q be another simple polygon with n edges, which is the disjoint union of l simple polygons, all monotone in a common direction v. We show that the combinatorial complexity of the Minkowski sum P ⊕ Q is O(klmnα(min{m,n})). Some structural properties of the case ...

We extend the class of reversal-bounded counter machines by authorizing a finite number of alternations between increasing and decreasing mode over a given bound. We prove that extended reversal-bounded counter machines also have effective semi-linear reachability sets. We also prove that the property of being reversal-bounded is undecidable in general even when we fix the bound, whereas this p...

The objective of this paper is to present two types of results on Minkowski sums of convex polytopes. The first is about a special class of polytopes we call perfectly centered and the combinatorial properties of the Minkowski sum with their own dual. In particular, we have a characterization of face lattice of the sum in terms of the face lattice of a given perfectly centered polytope. Exact f...

Given a polygonal shape Q with n vertices, can it be expressed, up to a tolerance ε in Hausdorff distance, as the Minkowski sum of another polygonal shape with a disk of fixed radius? If it does, we also seek a preferably simple solution shape P; P’s offset constitutes an accurate, vertex-reduced, and smoothened approximation of Q. We give a decision algorithm for fixed radius in O(n logn) time...