â â â â â  bashar b. burd's atheism: reality or politics? â  â seyyed mohammad javad moosavi bafrooi * â  â abstract â many historical events demand more reflection. one of such cases is bashshar b. burd about whom there are different opinions. some people believe that he was killed because of the accusation of being atheist. however, because of the following reasons, it seems that such a ...

In this work I seek to investigate the use of arguments and narratives within scope theories that deal with question evidences, specifically in Story Model, Anchored Narratives Theory Hybrid Formal Arguments Stories. whether normative-instrumentalized verification process evidence, formulated hybrid theory, meets need treat evidence order identify nature imputation crime committed by agent. arg...

We proposed the system that utilizes Feature Guided Automated Collaborative Filtering for recommending relevant HTML-documents to the users. While browsing the World Wide Web, user expresses his opinions on documents by rating them. The system "learns" user's opinions and searches for like-minded users in order to recommend him unseen relevant documents of interest.

We proposed the system that utilizes Feature Guided Automated Collaborative Filtering for recommending relevant HTML-documents to the users. While browsing the World Wide Web, user expresses his opinions on documents by rating them. The system "learns" user's opinions and searches for like-minded users in order to recommend him unseen relevant documents of interest.

The historic relation between Frege and ‘Frege’s principle’ is investigated. What did Frege intend with the principle, did he change his opinion concerning it, did he invent the principle? Johan van Benthem did twenty years ago reseach on another aspect of Frege’s work and some of his opinions are confirmed by the present research. His pregnant formulations and suggestive metaphors are quoted w...

This paper introduces the Argue!-system. It is an example of a system for computer-mediated defeasible argumentation, a new trend in the field of defeasible argumentation. In this research, computer systems are developed that can be used to mediate the process of argumentation of one or more users. Argument-mediation systems should be contrasted with systems for automated reasoning: the latter ...

Abstract K. al-?ujjah ?al? ahl al-Mad?nah by Mu?ammad ibn al-?asan al-Shayb?n? (d. 189/804-5) is a witness to the state of regional school Medina before it had been absorbed (survived only in) M?lik? personal school. Schacht asserts that each its characteristic authorities among Followers, and ?ujjah confirms that, sometimes appealing Kufan Followers against Medinese, complaining Medinese are n...

in this article the impact of mulla sadra’s philosophical opinions concerning necessary being on his understanding of the qur’anic verses is critically reviewed. to this end, all exegetical and philosophical books of mulla sadra have been studied and the instances in which he has–under the influence of the above opinions– inferred meanings other that the apparent meanings from the qur’anic vers...