The spatial inequality of the environment arises as a planning problem when the spatial structure of the different districts of a city is distinctly different; Differences that require different programming solutions for different regions and meeting the objective of creating spatial equality in a city. Nobahar and Vaki-Agha are two districts with unequal urban space located in north and south ...

Attention is focused on revealing the content of new service ideology centers Ministry Internal Affairs and law enforcement agencies, aimed at ensuring rights freedoms people citizens, as well interests legal entities during provision high-quality public services in field road safety.
 Based analysis scholars’ scientific positions, terms “administrative instrument” “interaction” were inves...

The scope of this study was to discuss the administrative sustainability of Brazil's Vocational Health Schools (ETSUS) based on the principle of teaching and service integration, which brings a new dimension to healthcare work as yet unregulated by Brazilian public administration. It was a qualitative study using case study methodology. The research involved a semi-structured questionnaire give...

BACKGROUND & AIM Medical research institute is the main basis for knowledge production through conducting research, and paying attention to the research is one of the most important things in the scientific communities. At present, there is a large gap between knowledge production in Iran compared to that in other countries. This study aimed to identify the challenge of research system in a res...

Abstract One fundamental aspect of organizational transformation in higher education is the change to profile universities’ non-academic workforce. Key staffing trends identified recent studies conducted a variety national settings include an increase proportion staff at universities and shift toward more highly qualified remunerated roles. This paper examines extent which these have played out...

some of arid regions problems of iran are saline and sodic soils. in improvement and reclamation of iranian arid rangelands, some foreign species of atriplex had been imported and adapted for many years ago. the most adapted species was atriplex canescens. at the present research, some environmental factors, vegetative characteristics (na, ca, mg and k), soil properties (moisture, ec, ph, solut...

Introduction. Setting up “Clinical Skills Labs” has been started in some Iranian medical universities since five years ago. In an educational workshop for Clinical Skills Labs managers in January 2001, many managers stated that if there were standards for these centers it would help them define the necessities of the center. These standards would also make the basis for internal and external ev...