BACKGROUND The demand for female aesthetic labiaplasty surgery continues to rapidly increase. Several questions have been raised regarding the safety and effectiveness of female aesthetic genital surgery. OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is to review our experience with aesthetic labiaplasty and describe the type and frequency of complications that have been experienced. METHODS A retro...

Graph layout algorithms typically conform to one or more aesthetic criteria (e.g. minimising the number of bends, maximising orthogonality). Determining the extent to which a graph drawing conforms to an aesthetic criterion tends to be done informally, and varies between different algorithms. This paper presents formal metrics for measuring the aesthetic presence in a graph drawing for seven co...

Maps were part of both formal and informal education in early modern Europe, although they performed different functions and had a different status in each setting. While the more institutional curricula of grammar schools and universities treated geography as more important, with maps seen as useful only for their illustrative properties, informal market-driven and patronage-supported educatio...

Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümünde Modern dersleri veren İbrahim Şahin, Yeni profesörüdür. Alanında yayımlanmış eserleri bulunan akademik hayatı boyunca yaptığı bütün çalışmalarında modern edebiyatının içinde yer etmiş yazar şairlerin anlaşılmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Yazar, Tehlikeli Estetik adlı çalışmasında Yahya Kemal, Mehmet Akif, İsme...

Abstract I argue that the main existing accounts of relationship between beauty environmental entities and their moral standing are mistaken in important ways. Beauty does not, as has been suggested by optimists, confer intrinsic standing. Nor is it case, pessimists, at best provides an anthropocentric source commensurate with other sources pleasure. present arguments evidence show appreciation...

Archaic Athenian vase-painting of the sixth century BC exhibits visual narrative phenomena that are very similar to the verbal narrative patterns of traditional, orally composed poetry: in the poetry these are the familiar formulaic phrases and themes analyzed by Milman Parry and the ensuing train of oral theorists; in the art they take the form of repetitious iconography and recurrent composit...

This paper proposes a method of inputting a planar log-aesthetic curve with compound-rhythm using four control points. The log-aesthetic curve does not exhibit any undulations of curvature as its curvature increases or decreases monotonically and it is suitable for practical product design. We report an method to input the compound-rhythm log-aesthetic curve made up of two log-aesthetic curve s...