نتایج جستجو برای: agnps

تعداد نتایج: 1823  

2016
Kaijun Zhou Yi Hu Luqing Zhang Kun Yang Daohui Lin

Exopolymeric substances (EPS) have an important role in bioaccumulation and toxicity of nanoparticles (NPs) to algae, which warrants specific studies. The interaction of EPS with citrate and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) coated AgNPs (C-AgNPs and P-AgNPs, respectively) and its roles in bioaccumulation and toxicity of the AgNPs to Chlorella pyrenoidosa were investigated. The amino and aromatic car...

2010
Humberto H Lara Liliana Ixtepan-Turrent Elsa N Garza-Treviño Cristina Rodriguez-Padilla

BACKGROUND Previous in vitro studies have demonstrated that polyvinylpyrrolidone coated silver nanoparticles (PVP-coated AgNPs) have antiviral activity against HIV-1 at non-cytotoxic concentrations. These particles also demonstrate broad spectrum virucidal activity by preventing the interaction of HIV-1 gp120 and cellular CD4, thereby inhibiting fusion or entry of the virus into the host cell. ...

2014
Hala Moustafa Ahmed

The present study mainly focuses of combined action of Nepali hog plum as well as citrate synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and Amikacin, as an antibiotic. The synergistic actions of citrate stabilized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs with chem) were compared with that of Nepali hog plum Choerospondia saxillaris (Lapsi) synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs with plant), together with action...

2015
G. Vimala E. Murugan

Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)amphiphilic poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers (APAMAM) based hybrids were developed through individual functionalization of PAMAM with generation 4 (G4) and generation 5 APAMAM (G5) on MWCNTs. The two hybrids were used as matrices and deposited with silver (Ag) nanoparticles (NPs) to develop another two types of new MWCNT based hybrids viz., MWCNTAPAMAM (G...

2017
Gang Tao Rui Cai Yejing Wang Kai Song Pengchao Guo Ping Zhao Hua Zuo Huawei He

Bionanocomposite packaging materials have a bright future for a broad range of applications in the food and biomedical industries. Antimicrobial packaging is one of the bionanocomposite packaging materials. Silver nanoparticle (AgNP) is one of the most attractive antimicrobial agents for its broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against microorganisms. However, the traditional method of prep...

2016
Bing Zhu Yinghua Li Zhengfang Lin Mingqi Zhao Tiantian Xu Changbing Wang Ning Deng

Recently, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been shown to provide a novel approach to overcome tumors, especially those of hepatocarcinoma. However, the anticancer mechanism of silver nanoparticles is unclear. Thus, the purpose of this study was to estimate the effect of AgNPs on proliferation and activation of ROS-mediated signaling pathway on human hepatocellular carcinoma HePG-2 cells. A sim...

2017
Seyed Mohammad Ghafoori

This report describes the synthesis of metallic silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using extracts of four medicinal plants (Aegle marmelos (A. marmelos), Alstonia scholaris (A. scholaris), Andrographis paniculata (A. paniculata) and Centella asiatica (C. asiatica)). The bio-conjugates were characterized by UV–visible spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopyenergy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), ...

2015
Mo-Hai Shen Xiao-Xia Zhou Xiao-Ya Yang Jing-Bo Chao Rui Liu Jing-Fu Liu

It is still not very clear what roles the various Ag species play in the toxicity of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). In this study, we found that traditional exposure media result in uncontrollable but consistent physicochemical transformation of AgNPs, causing artifacts in determination of median lethal concentration (LC50) and hindering the identification of Ag species responsible for the acute...

2015
Eduardo José J. MALLMANN Francisco Afrânio CUNHA Bruno N.M.F. CASTRO Auberson Martins MACIEL Everardo Albuquerque MENEZES Pierre Basílio Almeida FECHINE

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are metal structures at the nanoscale. AgNPs have exhibited antimicrobial activities against fungi and bacteria; however synthesis of AgNPs can generate toxic waste during the reaction process. Accordingly, new routes using non-toxic compounds have been researched. The proposal of the present study was to synthesize AgNPs using ribose as a reducing agent and sodium ...

2014
Pedro Jose Rivero Javier Goicoechea Ignacio Raul Matias Francisco Javier Arregui

In this work, a comparative study about the incorporation of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) into thin films is presented using two alternative methods, the in situ synthesis process and the layer-by-layer embedding deposition technique. The influence of several parameters such as color of the films, thickness evolution, thermal post-treatment, or distribution of the AgNPs along the coatings has b...

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