نتایج جستجو برای: agricultural crop growth models

تعداد نتایج: 1799822  

2015
Naisen Liu Weixing Cao Yan Zhu Jingchao Zhang Fangrong Pang Jun Ni

Considering that agricultural production is characterized by vast areas, scattered fields and long crop growth cycles, intelligent wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are suitable for monitoring crop growth information. Cost and coverage are the most key indexes for WSN applications. The differences in crop conditions are influenced by the spatial distribution of soil nutrients. If the nutrients ar...

2010
Dieter Treutter

Two main fields of interest form the background of actual demand for optimized levels of phenolic compounds in crop plants. These are human health and plant resistance to pathogens and to biotic and abiotic stress factors. A survey of agricultural technologies influencing the biosynthesis and accumulation of phenolic compounds in crop plants is presented, including observations on the effects o...

2013
Thomas Jagdhuber Irena Hajnsek Konstantinos P. Papathanassiou

Soil moisture was assessed with quad-polarimetric TerraSAR-X and dual-polarimetric (HH/VV) TanDEM-X data from the agricultural region of Wallerfing, Germany. The investigations included a bare soil case in April 2009 (TerraSAR-X) and a time series of 04-07/2011 (TanDEM-X) to estimate soil moisture on bare and vegetated soils including different agricultural crop types at various phenological st...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2016
زندپارسا, شاهرخ, سپاس‌خواه, علیرضا, مهبد, مهدی, پرویزی, سعیده,

In agricultural development many factors such as weather conditions, soil, fertilizer, irrigation timing and amount are involved that are necessary to be considered by the plant growth simulation models. Therefore, in this study, the values of soil water content at different depths of soil profile, dry matter production and grain yield of winter wheat were simulated using AquaCrop and WSM model...

2001
H. van Keulen H. H. van Laar

The designations employed in the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IRRI concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city, area, or of its authorities, or the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. SysNet is a systems research network established to develop methodologies for determining land use ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Cynthia Rosenzweig Joshua Elliott Delphine Deryng Alex C Ruane Christoph Müller Almut Arneth Kenneth J Boote Christian Folberth Michael Glotter Nikolay Khabarov Kathleen Neumann Franziska Piontek Thomas A M Pugh Erwin Schmid Elke Stehfest Hong Yang James W Jones

Here we present the results from an intercomparison of multiple global gridded crop models (GGCMs) within the framework of the Agricultural Model Intercomparison and Improvement Project and the Inter-Sectoral Impacts Model Intercomparison Project. Results indicate strong negative effects of climate change, especially at higher levels of warming and at low latitudes; models that include explicit...

2004
Frederick H. Buttel

Many observers have found the public reception to GM crops to be difficult to fathom because it departs substantially from our experiences in technological innovation in American agriculture. While there have been conflicts over new technology in agriculture in American history—for example, over cotton mechanization in the South during the 1930s and 1940s which led to the massive migration of e...

2015
Hannah Fielder Peter Brotherton Julian Hosking John J. Hopkins Brian Ford-Lloyd Nigel Maxted Swarup Kumar Parida

Humans require resilient, rapidly renewable and sustainable supplies of food and many other plant-derived supplies. However, the combined effects of climate change and population growth compromise the provision of these supplies particularly in respect to global food security. Crop wild relatives (CWR) contain higher genetic diversity than crops and harbour traits that can improve crop resilien...

2016
Qi Jing Jiali Shang Budong Qian Gerrit Hoogenboom Ted Huffman Jiangui Liu Bao-Luo Ma Xiaoyuan Geng Xianfeng Jiao John Kovacs Dan Walters

1 Canola was developed in Canada in the 1970s as an edible cultivar of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) with low glucosinolates and low erucic acid. Currently, canola is grown on eight million ha of agricultural land in Canada, which is 22% of the global canola area. More than half of the harvested canola seeds in Canada are exported, accounting for 46% of the international canola market (FAOSTAT, ...

2017
Brad G. Peter Leah M. Mungai Joseph P. Messina Sieglinde S. Snapp

Modern plant breeding tends to focus on maximizing yield, with one of the most ubiquitous implementations being shorter-duration crop varieties. It is indisputable that these breeding efforts have resulted in greater yields in ideal circumstances; however, many farmed locations across Africa suffer from one or more conditions that limit the efficacy of modern short-duration hybrids. In view of ...

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