friction stir processing was applied for fabricating an aluminum alloy based hybrid nano composite reinforced with nano sized al2o3 and micro sized graphite particles. a mixture of al2o3 and graphite particles was packed into a groove with 1 mm width and 4.5 mm depth, which had been cut in 5083 aluminum plate of 10 mm thick. packed groove was subjected to friction stir processing in order to im...

Control of microstructure parameters that affecting the Al-Ti-C master alloys grain refining efficiency is leading to improve the aluminum grain refinement. This study was an attempt to produce Al-Ti-C master alloys that provide these controlling factors with relying on the solute effect theory. The produced master alloys were examined by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispers...

Cavitation normally causes severe damage in hydraulic machinery such as pumps, valves and so on. However, cavitation impact can be utilized to surface treatment to improve fatigue strength of metallic materials in the same way as shot peening. A peening method using cavitation impact was named as “cavitation shotless peening” or “cavitation peening” as shots are not required. As increase of sur...

This paper presents a newly developed high temperature ultrasonic sensor and its application to in situ observation of aluminum (Al) alloy during solidification and melting in temperature up to 800C. The ultrasonic sensor mainly consists of a conventional piezoelectric transducer, a titanium buffer rod as an acoustic waveguide and an air cooling pipe. The length is approximately 300 mm. This ul...

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