Here, we conducted in vitro genotoxicity tests to evaluate the genotoxicity of styrene oligomers extracted from polystyrene intended for use in contact with food. Styrene oligomers were extracted with acetone and the extract was subjected to the Ames test (OECD test guideline No. 471) and the in vitro chromosomal aberration test (OECD test guideline No. 473) under good laboratory practice condi...

Cold plasma has been developed to reduce microbial contamination and to improve safety of food and medical products. In addition, the technology can be used in the manufacture of sausages without addition of nitrite. To be applied in food industry commercially, the new technology should be safe and efficient. However, toxicological test of plasma-treated food is limited. Therefore, the purpose ...

Hyperforin (HF), a substance that accumulates in the leaves and flowers of Hypericum perforatum L. (St. John's wort), consists of a phloroglucinol skeleton with lipophilic isoprene chains. HF exhibits several medicinal properties and is mainly used as an antidepressant. So far, the antigenotoxicity of HF has not been investigated at the level of primary genetic damage, gene mutations, and chrom...

BACKGROUND Guibi-Tang is a traditional herbal prescription made from 12 different herbs that is used in the treatment of amnesia and poor memory. METHODS In the present study, we evaluated the acute oral toxicity and genotoxic potential of Guibi-Tang water extract (GBT) at doses up to 2000 μg/plate an using a bacterial reverse mutation test (Ames test) with Salmonella typhimurium strains TA10...

Soft Ionic Electroactive Actuators with Tunable Non-Linear Angular Deformation Wangyujue Hong, Abdallah Almomani, Yuanfen Chen, Reihaneh Jamshidi, Reza Montazami 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames IA 50011, USA 2 Department of Aerospace Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames IA 50011, USA 3 Ames Laboratory, Department of Energy, Ames, IA 50011, USA * Correspon...

Aims. We investigate the dependence of the luminosity-diameter relation of galaxies on the environment. Methods. This study is based on a comparison between the 80 galaxies in the Shapley-Ames Catalog that are located within a distance of 10 Mpc, and the luminosity-diameter relation for galaxies in great clusters such as Virgo and Coma. Results. A relatively tight linear correlation is observed...