in the current research, eight available full as well as partial arabic translations of the divan of hafez have been compiled and introduced. the arabic translators’ success in transferring hafiz’s artistic plays and thoughts is investigated and the quality of understanding the poems and the stylistic distinctions of the translations in source and target languages are also dealt with. the artic...

ganic trace analysis. Pure Applied Chemistry 55: 1943. FiReld FW and Haines PJ (1995) Environmental Analytical Chemistry. London: Chapman and Hall. Luque de CastroMD andDa Silva MP (1997) Strategies for solid sample pretreatment. Trends in Analytical Chemistry 16: 16. Luque de Castro MD and Garcia-Ayuso LE (1998) Soxhlet extraction of solid materials: an outdated techniquewith a promising innov...

The religious translation is one of the important types translation. it not easy. It has a number difficulties that translator may face during This leads him/her to use strategies enable him/ her translate texts efficiently. research comprises three sections. Section presents definitions two deals with analytical levels (lexical, syntactic, semantic, phonological and stylistic levels). investig...

Thecrisis in Ukraine has become a tragedy, as is evidenced by the thousands ofpeople who have been killed, and hundreds of thousands of refugees. It willalter the future of Ukraine, Europe, Eurasia and possibly the world. The crisisbegan in the fall of 2013 as a public response to the authorities’ ill-advisedpolicy and the greed of the elite. However, clumsy assistance provided byconcerned «par...

Instructional texts have been the object of many studies recently, motivated by the increased need to produce manuals (especially multilingual manuals) coupled with the cost of translators and technical writers. Because these studies concentrate on aspects other than the linguistic realisation of instructions – for example, the integration of text and graphics – they all generate a sequence of ...

The study of comparative stylistics attempts to catalogue and explain the differences in style between languages. We describe a formal model of comparative syntactic stylistics that could be implemented in a machine translation system, enabling the system to make a more informed decision about possible translation choices and their potential stylistic effects. 1 Stylistic adequacy of translatio...

defamiliarize or deviation is one of the foundational pillar to studies of contemporary linguistics and the purpose of it is deviation from the norm logical and natural and going beyond the common language, so stylistic and aesthetic purposes language appear in this manner and this (unfamiliarity) can create  intellectual engagement in mind of the reader and make an impression on his. ghada al-...

Speech communication employs a host of expressive means ranging from linguistic to paralinguistic and extralinguistic features. It is the natural language, however, whose systematic variation on all levels of its structure (phonology, morphology, lexicology and syntax) offers the widest possibilities of suiting its use to fit communicative functions of discourses in various contexts. Thus lingu...