Background/Aim: Anatomical variations of paranasal sinuses are common and play an role in disrupting the drainage sinuses, which often causes chronic sinusitis. In this article, anatomical its relationship with mucosal changes were evaluated retrospectively by cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is also known as dental volumetric tomography. Material Methods: CBCT data 500 patients who applied...

Developmental variations in the cranial vault arise during early ontogenesis due to premature or delayed suture closure, non-union between normal ossification centers, and emergence of additional centers. These cause abnormal calvarial partition are often associated with modifications overall configuration. This study aims evaluate impact metopic persistence development supernumerary bones occi...

PURPOSE. To determine the anatomic variations in the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness distribution and the relationship between these anatomic variations and other ocular variables. METHODS. A complete ophthalmic examination, including measurement of visual acuity, refraction, and axial length, was performed on 269 subjects with no ophthalmic abnormalities. Further, fund...

Background Precise knowledge of anatomic variations of nose and paranasal sinus complex is essential for achieving best surgical results during endoscopic sinus surgery. Computed tomography is the gold standard investigation for evaluation of paranasal sinuses and adjacent structures. Objective To study prevalence of anatomical variations of nose, paranasal sinuses and osteomeatal complex and t...