Focus particles interact with the focused constituent in a sentence. The particle only presents a challenge to formalizing this relationship as while it commonly precedes the focused constituent, only can also follow it. A syntactic account of these constructions is presented that captures the unique properties of only’s distribution within the framework presented in Kayne (1998) and offers sup...

The format of space data used in Geographic Information System (GIS) is different currently, therefore, exchange the GIS data among different GIS applications is not very convenient. In order to solve the problems, we take three methods. Firstly, the storage format of the shape document series (*shp, *shx and *dbf) is analyzed. Secondly, we study the technologies and methods of changing the sha...

In this work, the subclass of the function class S of analytic and bi-univalent functions is defined and studied in the open unit disc. Estimates for initial coefficients of Taylor- Maclaurin series of bi-univalent functions belonging these class are obtained. By choosing the special values for parameters and functions it is shown that the class reduces to several earlier known classes of analy...

Geographic information systems (GIS) are becoming more usual due to the improved performance of computer systems. GIS applications are being developed using the three-tier software architecture traditionally used for generalpurpose information systems. Even though this architecture is suitable for GIS applications, the special nature and exclusive characteristics of geographic information pose ...

Combined research in the fields of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and maritime systems has finally reached the point where paths should overlap and continue in better unison. This paper introduces methodological and experimental results of several marinerelated GIS projects whose objectives are to develop spatial data models and computing architectures that favour the development of mon...

Geographic Information System (GIS) is a Spatial Information Science which is interdisciplinary subject. It has aroused extensive concern in the whole world and developed rapidly. In our country, GIS technology enlightened in 1970s and 1980s, developed in 1980s, promoted in 1990s, and is popularized and extensively applied in every trade in the 21st century. Now, a relatively complete GIS educa...

Many challenges are associated with the integration of geographic information systems (GISs) with models in specific applications. One of them is adapting models to the environment of GISs. Unique aspects of water resource management problems require a special approach to development of GIS data structures. Expanded development of GIS applications for handling water resources management analysi...