Joseph Beilein Jr. reviewed Lorien Foote’s Rites of Retaliation: Civilization, Soldiers, and Campaigns in the American Civil War, came away from reading it convinced is a “well-executed contribution to War history.” Foote shows that both U.S. Confederate leaders tried wage war based on commonly held concepts civilization honor. Still, sides often diverted their civilized, honor-bound scheme, be...

En la Roma antigua, para proteger al Estado y evitar que algunas personas accedan a importantes cargos públicos, se desarrollaron instituciones como infamia ignominia. Edad Media, el concepto de honor surgirá generar poder protegerlo mediante alianzas. De esta manera, luz evolución histórica conceptos reputación honor, su tratamiento jurisprudencial, concluye es pertinente diferenciar defensa d...

praising of holy prophet is of those topics, which have drawn the poets’ attention since early islamic period and they have versified a lot of poems in this regard. this started with odes from some poets like kaab ibn zohayr, kaab ibn malek, hassan (ibn sabet), and other versifiers of islamic period. despite of its dormancy which governed during omayyad and abbasid dynasties, it resumed moving ...